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Friday, 3 June 2005, 13:54 GMT 14:54 UK

How women's football battled for survival

BBC Sport's Patricia Gregory, who helped found the women's FA in the 1960s, charts how the game overcame prejudice and scorn to become today's most popular sport among girls.


England preparing for the first official women's international against Scotland in 1972

The earliest recorded women's football match anywhere in the world took place in 1895 in North London.

During the First World War the female workers of the munitions factories used to play matches because men were away fighting the war.

But in 1921 The FA became concerned that money raised ostensibly for charitable purposes was not finding its way to such organisations.

Their response - to pass a rule forbidding women from playing football - and that rule remained in force until December 1969.

This did not deter such stalwarts as the Dick, Kerr's Ladies of Preston or the Manchester Corinthians - but the spur for the growth of the game came with England's 1966 World Cup victory.


Clubs began to appear although it was difficult at first to locate them but in 1967 my team was contacted by Arthur Hobbs who was organising the Deal tournament for ladies football (as it was then known).

Arthur knew that we needed to be organised and over the next few years we formed our teams into leagues and in late 1969 the Ladies FA of Great Britain was born.

The name was swiftly changed to the Women's FA as we were advised that "women's" was a more inclusive word with "ladies" judged more suitable for the more demure pastime of golf!

In those days we included in our number the few teams of Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales but eventually the other British men's associations pointed out that we could not govern their teams.

Dick, Kerr's Ladies team who blazed a trail for women's football in the 1920s

Initially the FA was reluctant to alter its rules but constant representation brought about the rescinding of the 1921 rule so that our teams could play on local park pitches and use official referees, as they were no longer considered to be unaffiliated.

In late 1971, Uefa was becoming concerned that here was a branch of football which needed to be controlled and in an historic vote, 31 countries voted in favour with one against (Scotland) to bring women's football into the fold.

In February 1972, the FA chose to recognise the WFA as "the sole governing body of women's football in this country at the present time".

It didn't give us much but it was a step forward.

For the next 20 years the WFA struggled against the odds to establish women's football;

The result? A 3-2 victory over Scotland.

In the mid-eighties the WFA was granted affiliation to the FA and a seat on the Council but the struggle was hard and in 1993 it was somewhat reluctantly decided to hand over the day to day running of the game to The FA.

The progress has been enormous with the clubs/leagues still run by those thousands of anonymous people who give their time and effort selflessly - just like the boys/men's clubs up and down the country.

Today, football has replaced netball as the most popular sport among girls in the UK, with more than 100,000 registered players. How far we have come!

Pivotal year for women's football in the UK

If you have any information, memories or photos of the early days of women's football, let us know.

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RELATED INTERNET LINKS:
FA
Fifa
606 - your say on women's football
Uefa Euro 2005
FA Euro 2005
Fair Game online women's football magazine
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