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Wednesday, 22 November, 2000, 11:12 GMT
Czech legend Zatopek dies
![]() Zatopek leads the field in Helsinki in 1952
Legendary Czech athlete Emil Zatopek has died after suffering with a mystery virus complicated by pneumonia and a weakened heart rate.
The four-times Olympic champion died in a Prague military hospital, aged 78. Zatopek was hospitalised after a stroke on 30 October and had been in a critical condition since. Nicknamed "the locomotive" in his prime, Zatopek won four Olympic gold medals between 1948 and 1952.
Lamine Diack, president of the International Amateur Athletic Federation, led the tributes to Zatopek. "Emil Zatopek was one of my youthful heroes and still today his story stands as an example for all those who start a career in sport," he explained. At Helsinki in 1952 he became the only athlete in Olympic history to win three gold medals in long-distance events at a single Olympiad. He took gold in the 5,000m, 10,000m and the marathon. Zatopek's victory in the 26-mile event was particularly memorable. He asked rivals whether the pace was fast enough before racing past the finishing line to finish 700m ahead of the stunned chasing pack.
"At Helsinki, I was tired after the 10,000m race, but I still shattered all my rivals." The Czech star was never one to follow populist trends or orthodox training methods. His own unique style made a significant impact on modern day athletics. Instead of practising long distances, he preferred numerous 400m circuit runs at full speed to perfect an explosive finish alongside incredible stamina.
Off the track, Zatopek fell foul of the former Czechoslavokian regime after his open support for the democratic movement, known as the "Prague Spring" in 1968. He was expelled from senior positions in the army and the Czech Communist Party before being sent to work in a uranium mine for six years. His own country eventually acknowledged his contribution to Czechoslovakian sport when he was employed by the Ministry of Sport in 1982. "Emil Zatopek knew the greatest triumphs and the greatest suffering and that is what will keep him as an eternal symbol of athletics," added Diack.
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