The extent of the disaster is far beyond the resources of the Somali government and people Dr Abdi Rashid Shirmarke, Prime Minister

It is thought that over 200 people have drowned and about 230 villages have been destroyed in this area alone. Unconfirmed reports put the number of homeless at 300,000.

Outbreaks of malaria, dysentery, rheumatic fever and influenza have been reported in a number of places. Somalia's public health adviser, Mohammed Naqi, warned of a possible typhoid epidemic.

The worst of the flooding was caused when the two main rivers, the Shabelle and the Juba, broke their banks and merged in a vast flood plain 12 km wide.

The torrent of water submerged vast tracts of land, tore out communications, marooned towns and villages, destroyed homes and livestock, and ruined banana plantations.

Local authorities are said to be trying to deliver relief supplies with 12 motorised pontoons - the only transport they have which can reach the stricken areas.

Throughout the country, roads and airstrips are under water, making the task of moving food and medical supplies almost impossible.

The Prime Minister, Dr Abdi Rashid Shirmarke, made a desperate plea for help at a news conference six days ago.

He said nearly all Somalia's food crops have been destroyed, and said food will have to be found for about 600,000 people for eight months, until the next harvest.

"Reports indicate that the extent of the disaster is far beyond the resources of the Somali government and people," he added.

Offers of help have been pouring in ever since.

The government of the Sudan has offered food and medical supplies, and Kenya has donated 5,000 tons of maize and 2,000 tons of sugar from its own supplies.

The Rhodesian Air Force has contributed planes, while the United States Air Force is also joining in the relief work.

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