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Tuesday, June 29, 1999 Published at 04:46 GMT 05:46 UK World: Europe Turkey braced for Ocalan verdict ![]() A Turkish soldier mans a border checkpoint Security is being stepped up throughout Turkey and in many European cities as the Kurdish rebel leader, Abdullah Ocalan, awaits the verdict in his treason trial.
The Turkish authorities hold Mr Ocalan responsible for more than 30,000 killings during his movement's 15-year struggle for Kurdish self-rule.
Greek police tightened security at airports in Athens and the Aegean islands, around the United States and Turkish embassies, and possible American and Turkish targets across the country. Kurds in Cyprus are planning to march to the American embassy to demand Mr Ocalan's release. Fury erupted across Europe after Mr Ocalan's arrest in February. Thousands of Kurds rallied in the streets, stormed Western embassies and in some instances set themselves on fire. Many Kurds believe the US helped Turkey capture Mr Ocalan. Violence warnings Police stations in all Turkey's major towns and in the mainly Kurdish southeast of the country have been warned to be ready for possible attacks.
The Justice Ministry has told all prisons to tighten precautions against possible uprisings, as hundreds of members of the PKK (Kurdistan Workers' Party) are currently serving terms in Turkish prisons. Defence lawyers for Mr Ocalan have warned of renewed violence if the Kurdish rebel leader is found guilty and executed. Although Turkey has not executed a prisoner since 1984, there is widespread support in the country for his execution. Tuesday verdict Mr Ocalan will have one more chance to speak when the trial resumes on Tuesday, before the three judges pronounce their verdict. He is expected to repeat his appeal for peace between Turks and Kurds.
His lawyers are reported to have argued that he should be sentenced for forming and leading an armed gang, but not for treason. Leading an armed gang is punishable by up to 15 years in prison. Prosecution lawyers say the case against him is overwhelming. The rebel leader himself has not disputed many of the charges against him, arguing instead that he should escape the death penalty in order to work for peace, which he says only he can deliver. After the sentence If Mr Ocalan is sentenced to death, he may appeal against the conviction.
Correspondents say a vote in favour of his execution would seem inevitable, as the parliament has been dominated by nationalists since the April elections. The Kurdish rebel leader's only recourse after a parliamentary vote would be an appeal to the European Court of Human Rights. That appeal could take a minimum of six months and possibly more than a year. |
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