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Disconnections

Disconnections are always a last resort for water companies. Water suppliers in England and Wales have had the legal power to disconnect customers who have not paid their bills since 1945. In Scotland and Northern Ireland disconnection is illegal. However the number of households that have been disconnected because of unpaid bills has been steadily declining since 1989/90. Nevertheless over 3,000 households had their water supply cut off in 1996/7. There are significant differences between disconnection rates for different companies. South West Water has a policy of not disconnecting any domestic customers, Wessex Water maintains the right to disconnect but did not actually cut off any households in the year 1996/7, while Severn Trent, which does have a greater number of customers, disconnected 457 households. A recent court judgement ruled against companies installing pay as you go meters, which cut off the supply if the money ran out.

Disconnections by company, 1996/7

no of household diconnections rate per 10,000 households
Anglian 72 0
B'mouth & W Hampshire 14 1
Bristol 100 2
Cambridge 33 3
Chester 8 2
Cholderton 0 0
Dwr Cymru 81 1
Essex&Suffolk 14 0
Folkestone 15 2
Hartlepool 27 8
Mid Kent 208 11
Mid Southern 0 0
N.Surrey 17 1
N.West 410 2
Northumbrian 66 1
Portsmouth 464 18
Severn Trent 457 2
S.East 0 0
S.Staffordshire 108 2
South West 0 0
Southern 34 0
Sutton & E Surrey 73 3
Tendring Hundred 40 7
Thames 213 1
Three Valleys 314 3
Wessex 0 0
Wrexham 18 3
York 34 5
Yorkshire 348 2

Source: Ofwat