Skip to main contentAccess keys helpA-Z index
BBC UKChina
-----------------
¨ä¥LBBCºô¯¸

2005¦~04¤ë26¤é ®æªL¥§ªv¼Ð·Ç®É¶¡15:28¥_¨Ê®É¶¡ 23:28µoªí
³¯µüÀݽն°(¤¤­^¤å¹ï·Ó¡^
Tony Blair
³¯µüÀݽաH

¤£ºÞ¬F«È«ç»ò§V¤O¦a­n¸Ë¥X¤@¥I¥­±`¤Hªº¼Ò¼Ë¡A¦ý¥L­Ì«oÁ`¤]Á×§K¤£¤F¦a·h¥X¤@¤j°ï¦æ¸Ü¡B®M¸Ü¡BªÅ¸Ü¡B¤j¸Ü¡C

¤j¿ïÁ{ªñ¡ABBC·s»Dºôºî¦XŪªÌ¤ÏõX¡Aµ¹¤j®a¯S§O»s§@¤F³o­Ó"³¯µüÀݽն°"¡C


Black hole - Sounds scary doesn't it? Imagine having one in your public finances...
¶Â¬}----Å¥µÛ¯uÀ~¤H¡C¸Õ·Q¤@¤U¡A¤½¦@¸êª÷¥X²{¤F¤@­Ó¶Â¬}¡K¡K

Bottom up - A useful argument clincher, if you are having trouble explaining how your policy differs from that of a rival. It's simple, your policy is "bottom up" - as opposed to Top down
¦Û¤U¦Ó¤W----¥Î¨ÓÅG½×«Ü¦³¥Î¡C¦pªG§A¸ÑÄÀ¤£²M·¡¦Û¤vªº¬Fµ¦»P¹ï¤âªº¬Fµ¦¨ì©³¦³¤°»ò°Ï§O¡A«Ü²³æ¡A¥u»Ý­n»¡§Úªº¬Fµ¦¬O"¦Û¤U¦Ó¤W"¡A§Aªº¬O"¦Û¤W¦Ó¤U"´N¥i¥H¤F¡C

Doorstep, the - A quasi mythical land where subjects mysteriously "come up" - unless they are subjects that might cause embarrassment to your party ("Well it's not coming up on the doorstep, Jeremy...").
ªùÂe-³o¶ô¯«¯µªº¤g¦a¤W¸g±`¯«¯µ¦a²£¥Í¤@¨Ç°ÝÃD¡A·íµM¤F¡A³o¸Ìµ´¹ï¤£·|¥X²{¥i¯àÅý¦Û¤vªº¬FÄÒÀª§¼ªº°ÝÃD¡A¡]¶â¡A§Ú¨Ã¨S¦³¦b¿ï¥Á®aªù«eÅ¥¨ì³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡K¡K¡^

Hard-working families - Probably the most over-used phrase of the 2005 election. It's the lazy families we feel sorry for...
§V¤O¤u§@ªº®a®x----¥i¯à¬O2005¦~³o©¡¤j¿ï¤¤³QÀݥγÌÄY­«ªº¤@­Óµü¡C

Investment - Formerly known as "public spending", this is now "pouring in".
§ë¸ê----­ì¨Ó¥s°µ"¤½¦@¶}¤ä"¡A²{¦b³oµ§¿ú¥¿¦b"¬¤´é¦Ó¨Ó"¡C

Real people - People who live "out there" in the "real world". Politicians at election time are obsessed with meeting this exotic species, even though it always seems to be surrounded by camera crews and reporters.
¯u¥¿ªº¤H¥Á----¦í¦b"¯u¹êªº¥@¬É"¤¤ªº¤H­Ì¡C¤j¿ï®É¡A¬F«È¯S§OÄ@·N·|±à³o²Õ©_²§ªº¥ÍÆF¡C¦ý¬OÃþ¦üªº·|±à«oÁ`¦³°OªÌ¦b³õ¡AÁ`¦³Áâ¥ú¿O°{Ä£¡C

Top down - The biggest sin in modern politics is to have a policy that is "top down" - power must be seen to be in local people's hands.
¦Û¤W¦Ó¤U----²{¥N¬F¬É³Ì¤jªº¸o¹L´N¬O¦Û¤vªº¬Fµ¦¬O"¦Û¤W¦Ó¤U"ªº¡GÅv¤O¥²¶·´x´¤¦b¦a¤è¤H¥Áªº¤â¤¤¡C

Timing - As in "you have to question the timing of this announcement".
®É¾÷¡GÁ|¨Ò»¡©ú¡A§AµLªk¤£ÃhºÃ¡]¥L­Ì¡^¬°¤°»ò¿ï¾Ü³o­Ó®É¾÷µoªí³o±ø®ø®§¡K¡K

Turnout - It's a turnout election. That's what everyone is saying. Is there any other kind?
§ë²¼²v----³o¦¸¤j¿ï¬O¤@¦¸¥Ñ§ë²¼²v¨M©wªº¤j¿ï¡C¨C­Ó¤H³£³o»ò»¡¡A¦n¹³ÁÙ¦³¨ä¥LºØÃþªº¤j¿ï¡H

I'd like to make this perfectly clear¡GThey all use it and it seldom is.
§Ú·Q§â¸Ü¹ý©³»¡²M·¡¡G¤H¤H³£³o»ò»¡¡A¦ý«Ü¤Ö¦³¤H°µ±o¨ì¡C

The sums don't add up - the lazy retort to the taxation, spending and saving plans of any other party. Instead of giving an accurate mathematical analysis of why the sums don't add up, the retort is used as proof in itself. it is used frequently by politicians; some of whom are supposed to be the country's finest lawyers and economists.
¼Æ¦r¹ï¤£¤W¸¹¡G§ðÀ»¹ï¤èªºµ|¦¬¡B¶}¤äµ¥¬Fµ¦®É³Ì²³æ¡B¬Ù¤Oªº¤èªk¡CµL»Ý·Ç½T¤ÀªR¡A¥u­n§åµû¹ï¤è"¼Æ¦r¹ï¤£¤W¸¹"§Y¥i¡C¬F«È¸g±`¨Ï¥Î³o­Ó¦r²´¡A¨ä¤¤¦³¨Ç¤H¬Æ¦ÜÁÙ¬O³o­Ó°ê®a³Ì¥X¦âªº«ß®v©Î¬O¸gÀپǮa¡C

in real terms¡G For example: Politician "Yes, there are more people on the dole since we took office, but IN REAL TERMS, there is actually no one out of work at all!"
±q¯u¹ê·N¸q¤WÁ¿¡GÁ|­Ó¨Ò¤l¡A¬F«È»¡¡A"¬O¡A§Ú­Ì°õ¬F¥H¨Ó»â±ÏÀÙª÷ªº¤H¦h¤F¡A¦ý±q¯u¹ê·N¸q¤W¨ÓÁ¿¡A²{¦b¨S¦³¤u§@ªº¤H¨ä¹ê¤@­Ó¤]¨S¦³¡C"

inquiry¡GWe like inquiries. So much that we've even had an inquiry into inquiries!
½Õ¬d¡G¤H­Ì³ßÅw½Õ¬d¡A¯S§O³ßÅw½Õ¬d¡A¦]¦¹§Ú­Ì»Ý­n±Mªù·d¤@­Ó½Õ¬d¦U¶µ½Õ¬dªº½Õ¬d¡C

Working people¡G The dreaded word "class" is omitted from this phrase by politicians in an attempt not to appear patronising, and as a result ends up being even more so.
³Ò°Ê¤H¥Á¡G"¶¥¯Å"³o­Óµü¡A¬Fªv®a¤£¥i»´©ö¨Ï¥Î¡A¥HÁ×§KÅã±o©~°ª¦Û¶Æ¡Cµ²ªG©O¡HÅã±o§ó¶ÆºC¡I

We aim to.... As soon as you here a politico say we "aim to reduce...(unemployment / waiting lists etc)" then you know straight away jack is going to be done apart from lip service.
§Ú­Ìªº¥Øªº¬O¡K¡K¤@Å¥¨ì¬Fªv®a¥Î³o­Óµü"§Ú­Ìªº¥Øªº¬O­n´î¤Ö¡]¥¢·~²vµ¥µ¥¡^"¡A§A°¨¤W´Nª¾¹D¤F¡A°£¤FªÅ¸Ü¡A¤°»ò¹ê¨Æ¤]¤£·|¦³¤H°®¡C

Public Opinion, or the British Public - this usually means the opinions of a small elite of journalists writing for the tabloid press.
¤½²³Æ[ÂI©Î­^°ê¤½²³----³o­Óµü³q±`«üªº³£¬O¨º¤@¤p¼¼µ¹¬y¦æ¤p³ø¼g½Z¤lªº°OªÌ¡C

Up and down the country - Why not throughout the nation? Used when a politician needs to appear statesmanlike and non-partisan.
Á|°ê¤W¤U----¬°¤°»ò¤£°®¯Ü»¡¥þ°ê©O¡H¬Fªv®a·Q­nÅã±o¯S§O­«­n¡B¯S§O¦³­·«×ªº®É­Ô»Å·R¦¹µü¡C

I think I've already answered that question - meaning "I've already given a rather dodgy answer, please don't ask me that one again because I obviously prefer to avoid the whole topic." Also, "We need to get down to the REAL issues" - meaning "I don't want to talk about this difficult area, I want to talk about some simplistic truisms about motherhood and apple pie so you can't fail to approve of my party."
§Ú·Q§Ú¤w¸g¦^µª¤F¨º­Ó°ÝÃD----·N«ä¬O¡A§Ú¤w¸gµ¹¤F§A¤@­Ó¼Ò¼Ò½k½kªºµª®×¡A§O¦A°Ý§Ú¤F¡AÃø¹DÁÙ¤£©ú¥Õ¶Ü¡A§Ú´N¬O¤£·Q½Í³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡C ³oºØ±¡ªp¤U¡A¬F«È¸g±`»¡ªº¥t¥~¤@¥y¸Ü¬O"§Ú­Ì»Ý­n¬Ý¬Ý¯u¥¿ªº°ÝÃD"¡A·N«ä¬O"§Ú¤£·Q½Í½×³o­Ó«Ü§xÃøªº¸ÜÃD¤F¡A§Ú·Q½Í¤@¨Ç²³æªº°ÝÃD¡A¤ñ¦p»¡¦p¦ó·í¶ý¶ý¤F¡A¦p¦ó°µÀ`»æ¤Fµ¥µ¥¡A³o¼Ë§AµLªk¤£¦P·N§Ú­Ì¬FÄÒªºÆ[ÂI"¡C

the vast majority of the British public....Oh Yeah?! Prove it!!
µ´¤j¦h¼Æªº­^°ê¤H----¯uªº¡HÃÒ¾Ú©O¡H

The "ordinary man in the street" or "ordinary men and women" - very patronising. Who are the people who are so different and not ordinary?
µóÀY«Ñ§Àªº´¶³q¤H----Å¥µÛ¯u¶ÆºC¡A¨º¨Ç¤£´¶³qªº¤H³£¬O½Ö©O¡H

We have no plans to.... This is used so that if a party decides to do what it did not plan to do, it can just claim to have changed its plan. Except that no-one is remotely impressed by the protestation...
§Ú­Ì¨S¦³xxxxªº­p¹º----³o­Óµüªº¥Î·N¬O¡A¤@¥¹¤@­Ó¬FÄÒ¨M©w­n°®¦Û¤v­ì¨Ó¨S¦³­p¹º·Fªº¨Æ¡A¥¦´N¥i¥H»¡¦Û¤v§ïÅܤF­p¹º¡C¨ä¹ê¡A½Ö¦b¥G¥L­Ì¦p¦óª±§Ë¦rµü©O¡H

Full inquiry-- We have so many "Demands for a full inquiry" when a political catastrophe has been exposed¡A how many 'Partial inquries' or 'I'll give my best 30 minutes inquiries' the tabloids may have missed¡H
¥þ­±½Õ¬d----¤@­Ó¬Fªv¨aÃøÃn¥ú«á¡A¸s²³­n¨D"¥þ­±½Õ¬d"ªº©IÁn°ªº¦¡A¨º¨Ç"¤£§¹¥þ½Õ¬d"©M"30¤ÀÄÁ½Õ¬d"­þ¸Ì¥h¤F©O¡H



²Åé

¦³Ãö³ø¾É
­^°ê¤j¿ï³N»y¡]¤¤­^¤å¹ï·Ó¡^
2005¦~04¤ë21¤é |  ­^°ê°ÊºA


BBC¤¤¤åºô ¡V ²£«~»PªA°È