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2004¦~07¤ë09¤é ®æªL¥§ªv¼Ð·Ç®É¶¡20:25¥_¨Ê®É¶¡ 04:25µoªí
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Tennis vocabulary

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  • Basics °ò¥»µü¶×
  • Scoring ±o¤À
  • Types of shots À»²yÃþ«¬
  • Reading the press Ū³ø
  • Talking with friends »PªB¤Í²á¨Ô
  • Vocabulary download ¤U¸üµü¶×

    BASICS °ò¥»µü¶×

    Player ²y­û
    one of the people involved in playing a game, e.g. tennis player or football player °Ñ»P¤ñÁɪº¤H¡A¤ñ¦pºô²y¹B°Ê­û©ÎªÌ¨¬²y¹B°Ê­û

    Singles ³æ¥´¤ñÁÉ
    a two-player game ¤@³õ¦³¨â­Ó¤H°Ñ¥[ªº¤ñÁÉ

    Doubles Âù¥´¤ñÁÉ
    a four-player game ¤@³õ¦³¥|¤H°Ñ¥[ªº¤ñÁÉ

    Serve µo²y
    a point begins with a player serving the ball. This means one player hits the ball towards the other player. (The serve must be played from behind the baseline and must land in the service box. Players get two attempts to make a good serve.)
    ±o¤À¥Ñ¤@­Ó²y­ûµo²y¶}©l¡C³o¬O«ü¤@­Ó²y­û¦V¥t¤@­Ó²y­ûÀ»²y¡C¡]µo²y®É¿ï¤â¥²¶·¯¸¦b©³½u¤§¥~¡A²y¥²¶·­n¸¨¦b¹ï¤èªºµo²y°Ï¤º¡C¨C¦¸µo²y¤¹³\¦³¤@¦¸¥¢»~¡C¡^

    Server µo²y¤è
    the player who hits the ball first for each point in a game ¤@§½¤ñÁɤ¤¬°±o¨C¤@¤À¦Ó­º¥ýÀ»²yªº²y­û

    Receiver ±µ²y¤è
    the player who hits the ball back after a serve ±µµo²y±N²yÀ»¦^¡]¹ï¤è³õ¦a¡^ªº²y­û

    Ends ºÝ°Ï
    each side of the court (that begins with a baseline) ²y³õªº¨C¤@Ãä¡]±q©³½u¶}©l¡^

    Baseline ©³½u
    the line marking the front and back of a tennis court ¦E¤À¤@­Óºô²y³õ«e³õ»P¦Z³õªº½u

    Net ²yºô
    the piece of material down the middle of the tennis court that divides the court in half ºô²y³õ¤¤¥¡±N²y³õ¤@¤À¬°¤Gªº§÷®Æ

    Sideline Ãä½u
    the left and right edges of a tennis court ºô²y³õªº¥ª¥k¨âÃ䪺¬É­­

    Bounce ¤Ï¼u
    when a tennis ball hits the ground, it goes back into the air - the ball has bounced. During a match, the ball often becomes less bouncy and needs changing for a new ball ºô²yÀ»¤¤¦a­±¦Z¼u¦^¨ìªÅ¤¤ - ¤]´N¬O²y¤Ï¼u¡C¦b¤ñÁɤ¤¡A²yªº¤Ï¼u¤O·|¶V¨Ó¶V®z¡A»Ý­n´«·s²y¡C

    Ball boy/girl ²yµ£¡]¨k/¤k¡^
    professional tournaments use young boys or girls to collect tennis balls during a game ±M·~ÀA¼ÐÁɨϥΤ֦~¨k«Ä©Î¤k«Ä¦b¤ñÁɤ¤¾ß²y

    Ball change §ó´«·s²y
    in tournaments the balls are changed after a certain number of games to ensure they stay as bouncy as possible ¦bÀA¼ÐÁɤ¤¨C¤L§½¤ñÁɹL¦Z´N·|´«·s²y¡A¥H½T«O²y«O«ùºÉ¥i¯à¦nªº¤Ï¼u©Ê¯à

    Service box µo²y°Ï
    the area where players serve into ²y­ûµo²yªº¸¨ÂI°Ï


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    SCORING ±o¤À

    Game §½
    a player wins a game if, generally, they are the first player to win four points ³q±`¨ÓÁ¿¡A­º¥ýÀò±o¥|¤Àªº²y­û¤]´NÀò±o¤F¤@§½¤ñÁɪº³Ó§Q¡C

    Set ½L
    Generally, the first player to win six games wins a set ³q±`¡A­º¥ýűo¤»§½¤ñÁɳӧQªº²y­û¤]´NÀò±o¤F¤@½L¤ñÁɪº³Ó§Q¡C

    Match ¤ñÁÉ
    Usually, in men's tennis, the first player to win three sets wins the match. In women's tennis, the first player to win two sets wins the match ¤@¯ë¨ÓÁ¿¡A¦b¨k¤lºô²y¤¤¡A¥ýűo¤T½L¤ñÁɪº²y­ûűo¾ã­Ó¤ñÁɪº³Ó§Q¡C¦b¤k¤lºô²y¤¤¡A­º¥ýÀò³Ó¨â½Lªº²y­ûűo¤ñÁɪº³Ó§Q¡C

    Deuce ¡]§½¥½¡^¥­¤À
    if a score gets to 40-40, the score is called deuce - at this stage, the winner of the game is the first player to now win two points in a row
    ¦pªG¤ñ¤À¹F¨ì40-40¡A³o­Ó¤ñ¤ÀºÙ¬°¥­¤À¡A¦b³o­Ó¶¥¬q¡A­º¥ý³sÄòÀò±o¨â¤Àªº²y­ûűo¸Ó§½¤ñÁɪº³Ó§Q¡C

    Tiebreak ¨M³Ó§½ ¡]©Î¡¥·m¤C§½'¡^
    if both players win 6 games each then there is a tie-break. In a tiebreak, the first player to win seven points, wins the tiebreak (note: like deuce, if both players get to six points, then the winner is the player who now wins two points in a row)
    ¦pªG¨â­Ó²y­û¦U¦Û³£Ä¹¤F¤»§½¡A¨º¤\¡A´N­n¥H·m¤C¨M³Ó­t¡C¦b¨M³Ó§½¤¤¡A¥ýŤC¤Àªº²y­ûűo¥»§½¤ñÁɪº³Ó§Q¡C¡]ª`¡G»P¡¥¥­¤À'¤@¼Ë¡A¦pªG¨â­Ó²y­û³£±o¤F¤»¤À¡A¨º¤\±µ¤U¨Ó³sÄò±o¨â¤Àªº²y­ûÀò³Ó¡C¡^

    Love ¹s¤À
    a score of zero points in a game or zero games in a set ¦b¤@§½©Î¤@½L¤ñÁɤ¤±o¹s¤À¡C

    Match point ÁÉÂI
    a player who only needs one more point to win the match is said to be at match point ·í¤@­Ó²y­û¥u»Ý­n¦A±o¤@¤À´N·|Àò±o¾ã­Ó¤ñÁɪº³Ó§Q®É¡A¥L³QºÙ¬°³B¦bÁÉÂI¡C

    All ¥­¡AÂù¤è³£
    indicates the scores are level. For example, ¡¥15 all' means that both players have a score of 15 ªí¥Ü±o¤À¬Ûµ¥¡C¨Ò¦p¡A¡¥15 all'15¥­¡A·N«ä¬OÂù¤è±o¤À³£¬O15¡C

    Fault ¥¢»~
    a serve which hits the net and / or lands outside the service box µo²yIJºô©ÎªÌ²y¸¨¦bµo²y°Ï¤§¥~¡C

    Foot fault ¸}»~
    this happens when a server's foot touches the ground in front of the baseline or the wrong side of the centre mark (on the baseline) before the player hits the ball
    ³oµo¥Í¦bµo²y²y­ûªº²y©çÀ»¨ì²y¤§«e¡A²y­ûªº¸}½ñ¥X©³½u©ÎªÌ¸¨¦b¶W¹L©³½u¤¤ÂIªº¤@°¼¡C

    Let IJºô²y
    when a serve hits the top of the net and lands within the service box, it is known as a 'let' and the server must serve again
    µo²yÀ»¥Xªº²yIJ¨ì²yºôªº³»³¡¦}¸¨¦bµo²y°Ï¤§¤º®É¡A³o³QºÙ¬°¡¥let'¡Aµo²y²y­û¥²¶·­«·sµo²y¡C


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    TYPES OF SHOTS À»²yÃþ«¬

    Down-the-line Ãä½uª½½u²y
    a shot that travels parallel to and along the sideline »PÃä½u¥­¦æ¦}¥B¾aªñÃä½u­¸¦æªº²y¡C

    Drive ©â²y
    a hard, straight shot often used to pass an opponent at the net ¤j¤O¡Bª½½uÀ»²y¡A±`³Q¥Î¨Ó¨Ï²y¶V¹L³B¦bºô«eªº¹ï¤â¡C

    Drop shot ©ñ¤p²y
    a gently played shot that just gets over the net so the other player can't reach it »´¥©ªºÀ»²y¡A¨Ï²y­è­è¶V¹L²yºô±q¦Ó¨Ï±o¹ï¤â¨Ó¤£¤Î»°¤W¨Ó¦^²y¡C

    Ground stroke À»Ä²¦a²y
    a shot that is made after the ball has bounced ¦b²yIJ¦a¤Ï¼u¤§¦ZªºÀ»²y¡C

    Half-volley ¤Ï¼u²y
    a shot hit just as the ball bounces ¦b²y¸¨¦a¤Ï¼u¦Z¥ß§Y¦^À»ªºÀ»²y¡C

    Lob °ª¦Q²y
    a shot played deliberately high into the air to land at the back of the opponent's court
    ¦³·N°ª°ªÀ»¦VªÅ¤¤¦}¨Ï²y¸¨¦b¹ï¤â¦Z³õªºÀ»²y¡C

    Rally ¹ï¥´
    the exchange of shots between players. A rally starts when the receiver returns serve and ends when the point is won ¨â­Ó²y­û¤§¶¡ªº¨Ó¦^À»²y¡C'¹ï¥´'±q±µ²y­û¦^²y¶}©l¡A¨ì¤@¤è±o¤À¬°¤î¡C

    Smash °ªÀ£²y
    an overhead shot hit very hard, usually before the ball has bounced ¹L³»¤j¤OÀ»²y¡A³q±`¬O¦b²y¸¨¦a¤Ï¼u¤§«e¡C

    Stop volley ºI°±²y
    a shot that slows the ball down a lot and makes it drop just over the net with very little bounce ¨Ï²y³t¤j´î¡B­è¦n¹Lºô¡B¦}·¥¤Ö¤Ï¼uªºÀ»²y¡C


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    READING THE PRESS Ū³ø

    The player posted his first win ³o­Ó²y­ûűo¤F¥Lªº²Ä¤@­Ó³Ó§Q¡C
    this means that a player has won their first match ³o¬O«ü¤@­Ó²y­ûűo¤F²Ä¤@³õ¤ñÁɪº³Ó§Q¡C

    Convert a point Àò±o¤@¤À
    this means that the player won that point ³o¬O«ü¤@­Ó²y­ûŤF¨º¤@¤À¡C

    The courts were slow ²y³õ«ÜºC
    this means the tennis balls did not travel as fast after they hit the ground ³o«üªº¬Oºô²y¦bÀ»¤¤¦a­±¤§¦Z³t«×¤£¬O«Ü§Ö¡C

    I fancy my chances §Ú¬Ý¦n§Úªº¾÷·|
    a player thinks he has a good chance of winning a match against an opponent ¤@­Ó²y­û»{¬°¥L«Ü¦³¾÷·|¾Ô³Ó¹ï¤â¡C

    The underdog ¤£³Q¬Ý¦nªº¤@¤è
    the player that is expected to lose ¹w­p·|¿éªº²y­û¡C

    Hang on in the match ±N¤ñÁɼµ¤U¥h
    continued to win points to stay in the match even though it looked like the player should lose Ä~Äò±o¤À¨Ï¤ñÁÉ©µÄò¤U¥h¡AºÉºÞ¬Ý¤W¥h¸Ó²y­û·|¿é±¼¤ñÁÉ¡C


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    TALKING WITH FRIENDS »PªB¤Í²á¨Ô

    S/he will win because they are hungry for the title ¦o/¥L·|Ĺ¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ì´÷±æºK¨ú®Û«a¡C
    if you say this you think that the player really wants to win the title ¦pªG§A³o¼Ë»¡ªº¸Ü¡A¨º¤\§A»{¬°¸Ó²y­û¯u¤Á§Æ±æÀò±o«a­xÀY»Î¡C

    My favourite is out §ÚÄÁ·Rªº²y­û¤w¸g¥X§½
    the person you really wanted to win has lost their match and is out of the tournament §A¯u¤ß§Æ±æÀò³Óªº²y­û¤w¸g¿é±¼¤F¤ñÁÉ¡A¦Ó¥B¤w¸g³Q²^¨O¥X¤ñÁÉ¡C

    The player is at his peak ¸Ó²y­û³B¦b¥LªºÅq®p
    if you say a player is at their peak, you mean they are playing at their very best ¦pªG§A»¡¤@­Ó²y­û³B¦bÅq®p¡A§A¬O»¡¥L­Ì¥´¥X¤F¥L­Ìªº³Ì¦n¤ô¥­¡C

    Goran is a legend!! ¤àÄõ¬O¤@­Ó¶Ç©_¤Hª«¡I
    you think this player is very, very good §A»{¬°³o­Ó²y­û«D±`¡B«D±`´Î¡C

    Don't write that player off ¤£­n»{©w¨º­Ó²y­û¨SÀ¸
    you think that a player still has a chance of winning, even if they are not playing well §A»{¬°¬Y­Ó²y­û¤´µM¦³Àò³Óªº¾÷·|¡A§Y¨Ï¥L­Ìµo´§±o¤£¦n¡C

    The player has been given an easy draw ³o­Ó²y­û±o¨ì¤F¤@­Ó¤W¤Wñ¡C
    this means that the player only has to play against easy opponents to get to the final ³o¬O«ü¸Ó²y­û¦b³q©¹¨MÁɪº¹D¸ô¤W¥u·|¾D¹J®e©ö¹ï¥Iªº¹ï¤â¡C

    That player is out of form ¨º­Ó²y­ûª¬ºA¥¢±`
    that player is not playing well ¨º­Ó²y­û¥´±o¤£¦n¡C


    ^^ ªð¦^­¶­º


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