The report was published in a medical magazine, and it puts the number of dead much higher than any other survey.
Lots of human rights groups have criticised the way the coalition has recorded the deaths of these people.
They say the deaths of soldiers are given a lot more attention, making it seem they are more important than normal people.
However, there are no exact figures available for the number of Iraqi civilians who have died since hte outbreak of war in March 2003.