• Which areas should the government spend more money on?

• How can the government raise more funds?

• How do you think the Budget will affect your life?

Explain to students that the worksheet is split into and expenditure and income.

1. Expenditure
They should decide what percentage of their expenditure should go to each particular area.

For example:

• 10% to the NHS
• 25% to Education
• 20% to Law and Order
• 5% to Defence
• 10% to Child Benefit
• 10% to Basic State Pension
• 20% to Benefits

2. Income
Students decide which areas they would raise taxes in to get more money.

They should decide what percentage of their income should come from each particular area.

For example:

• 20% from the Income Tax of lower earners
• 25% from the Income Tax of higher earners
• 5% from Beer
• 5% from Wine
• 10% from Spirits
• 10% from Tobacco
• 15% from Petrol
• 5% from Value Added Tax
• 5% from Car Tax

Write down their reasons for taking more from some areas and less from others, making clear why they feel some things should be taxed more heavily.

3. Use pie-charts
You may wish to give the two blank pie-charts on the worksheet to students to colour and label with their monetary decisions for display purposes. Each sector represents 5% of the total budget.

Plenary
Recap on the main teaching points and see if the class have made similar decisions over their expediture.

Teachers' Background

The main points of Chancellor Gordon Brown's Budget from 2002:

Tax

• 1p in the pound increase in National Insurance contributions on earnings above £4,615

• Freeze on road tax

• Freeze on petrol duty

• 6p on a packet of 20 cigarettes

• Freeze on beer, spirits and wine duty

• Duty halved for small brewers - equivalent of 14p off a pint in time for this summer's World Cup

• Increase in tax on alcopops to the same rate as spirits

• Bingo exempted from tax

Health spending

• 43% rise in NHS spending over next five years - equivalent of £40bn

• Health spending to increase by 7.4% a year

• Extra £1bn in 2002/3 for NHS through cash savings elsewhere

• Commitment to continue funding NHS out of general taxation

• Social insurance and other alternative methods of funding ruled out

Education

• Direct payments to secondary schools to go up to £114,000 this year

• Direct payments to primary schools to go up to £39,300 this year

Crime

• £280m extra for fight against crime