Crab shells have been used because they're naturally 'sticky', so they glue onto your teeth and fight infection all day long.
They can't be washed away easily, and the drug slowly seeps out of the sticky particles.
So far, scientists at Portsmouth University who developed it, have only made a basic toothpaste, with no flavour or fluoride.
But they hope a usable version of the paste could go on sale in about a year.