How to read a poem

An actor dressed as poet Lord George Gordon Byron

A good way to start is by reading the poem as if it was made up of sentences.

In order words, don't pause at the end of lines, but go on until the end of the sentence.

It may help to cut and paste the poem so that it looks like a normal piece of writing or prose.

Then try and answer these questions:

• Who or what is involved in the poem?
• What is happening to them or it?
• Where is the poem taking place?
• When is the poem taking place?

It's a good idea to read the poem several times to make sure you understand what is happening.

Now you can begin to work out the ideas and attitudes of the poet. Think about why they wrote the poem and what they wanted to say.

If you spot any special effects, ask yourself how they help the poet get their messsage across.

Remember, poetry is just like any other kind of writing; an attempt by the poet to communicate their ideas to us.