What was it?

The Holocaust What is Auschwitz like today?

The Holocaust was the mass murder of six million Jews and millions of other people leading up to and during the Second World War.

The killings took place in Europe between 1933 and 1945. They were organised by the German Nazi party which was led by Adolf Hitler.

The largest group of victims were Jewish people. Nearly 7 out of every 10 Jews living in Europe were murdered.

Most of the victims were killed because they belonged to certain racial or religious groups which the Nazis wanted to wipe out. This kind of killing is called genocide.

The Nazis also killed large groups of people who they thought were inferior. We will never know exactly how many died but there were many millions of non-Jewish victims, including:

• Civilians and soldiers from the Soviet Union
• Catholics from Poland
• Serbians
• Romany Gypsies
• Disabled people
• Homosexuals
• Jehovah's Witnesses

The Nazis also murdered politicians, trade unionists, journalists, teachers and anyone else who spoke out against Hitler.