In person: Still the most common way of voting. Polling stations are set up in suitable public buildings, such as schools or community centres. In some places they have experimented with more unusual locations, like supermarkets. You should receive a polling card a week or two before elections, giving details of where to vote.

By post: You have to use an application form for a postal vote, which has to be submitted by a set date before polling day. The ballot paper and form are normally sent out a week or so before voting takes place.

Proxy voting: You can appoint someone else to cast your vote on your behalf, but you must give an acceptable reason, such as being physically incapable of getting to a polling station or having an overseas business appointment. A doctor or employer may need to confirm your reason.

There is always a deadline for submitting proxy vote applications, but if you become incapacitated after the deadline, it is possible to apply for a proxy until 5pm on polling day.

A proxy voter must be on the electoral register, and although the person does not have to live in the same area as you, he or she must vote at your polling station, or have applied to vote by post on your behalf.