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RUSSIA

Vladimir Pozner
Channel 1's Vladimir Pozner presented the results of an exclusive poll about Russians' view of America as part of a unique BBC-led global television debate about the US's place in the world.

Here he reflects on anti-American sentiment in his country.


The general attitude of Russians towards America is clearly negative.

That is a significant change from Soviet times, when anti-Americanism was government policy, yet was not shared at grassroots level.

After the dissipation of the USSR, the overwhelming majority of Russians had a markedly pro-American outlook.

They felt confident that the US would initiate something akin to the Marshall Plan, thereby showing its support of democratic Russia.

Nothing of the sort occurred.

When life became increasingly difficult as a result of failed reforms and other factors, and more and more Russians sank into poverty, anti-American sentiment increased, and was immediately used by the communist and nationalistic parties.

The Nato bombing of Yugoslavia only served to exacerbate the situation, as its country and people - the Serbs - were seen by Russians as close in culture and religion, as they are all of Slav heritage.

With the election of US President George W Bush and the subsequent radical change in US policy, the unilateral approach to international issues was starkly demonstrated by the war in Iraq.

Russian public opinion vis-à-vis America dipped to a sub-zero temperature.

Super-power envy

That is how the situation stands today.

In my opinion, the above is only part of the reason for the growth of anti-Americanism in Russia.

I would add such psychological factors as envy, loss of super-power status, loss of self-respect, super-power aspirations that are clearly unrealistic, poverty and much more.

It should be said however that the present US administration bears much of the blame for the increasingly hostile attitude of Russia towards America.

Should the far-Right or far-Left ride back into power on anti-US coat tails, this could lead to a real disaster: let us not forget that Russia remains a nuclear super-power.


What The World Thinks of America was broadcast in the UK on BBC Two on Tuesday, 17 June, 2003 at 2100 BST.

You can watch the programme by clicking the link on the What the World Thinks of America home page.



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