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INDONESIA

Fifi Aleyda Yahya
Metro TV's Fifi Aleyda Yahya presented the results of a poll about Indonesians' view of America as part of a unique BBC-led global television debate about the US's place in the world.

Here she explains why America's reaction to the 11 September terror attacks provoked anti-US sentiments among Indonesians.


Indonesia - the world's fourth most populous country with more than 210 million people - is pivotal to peace and stability in south-east Asia.

As the nation with the largest Muslim population, its position has become even more crucial in the present global constellation.

The United States, as the world's largest economy with a huge influence on the global financial markets, plays an important role in supporting our efforts to solve the economic crisis.

These factors are strong reasons for Indonesia and the US to work for closer relations. However, this is not reflected in the changing reality.

The reactions in the US after the 11 September attacks made us realise how most Americans have little idea about Indonesia.

We are a secular nation, but we were very much portrayed as Islamic radicals.

'US arrogance'

This triggered a negative feeling towards the US.

During the US attack on Iraq there were never-ending conversations on the arrogance of President George W Bush and his government, even while we were drinking Starbucks' frappuccinos or having a quick lunch at McDonald's.

Despite admiration for American products, popular culture and lifestyles, Indonesians think the US is an arrogant power whose actions are unfair to Indonesia.

The basic reason for this is a lack of knowledge and understanding on each side about the other.

Bali is now more widely known than the whole country; an incident in a small Indonesian town can mean the whole country is portrayed as being unsafe.

Indonesia and the US maintain friendly relations, even though they disagree on various global issues. As the US ambassador to Indonesia Ralph L Boyce said: "as friends, we can disagree on a lot of things".


What The World Thinks of America was broadcast in the UK on BBC Two on Tuesday, 17 June, 2003 at 2100 BST.

You can watch the programme by clicking the link on the What the World Thinks of America home page.



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