1900 1994 1991 2004 2007 1992 1989 1973 - 1986 1957 1945 1938 - 1940 1949 1941 - 1943 1914 1917 - 1925 1912 - 1914

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Click on the dates below to trace the shifts in Europe's political geography

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1989
As the winds of democratic revolution sweep across Eastern Europe, communist rule crumbles in country after country.

The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 sees post-war divisions being dismantled physically and symbolically.

Finally the Soviet Union collapses in 1991.

The end of the Cold War is accompanied by a rising tide of nationalism that sees former republics and regions declaring their independence.

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