1900 1994 1991 2004 2007 1992 1989 1973 - 1986 1957 1945 1938 - 1940 1949 1941 - 1943 1914 1917 - 1925 1912 - 1914

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Click on the dates below to trace the shifts in Europe's political geography

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1912-14
Nationalist aspirations make the Balkans volatile.

Greece, Montenegro, Serbia and newly-independent Bulgaria attack the enfeebled Ottoman Empire in 1912, extending their territories at its expense.

A peace treaty the following year recognises Albania's independence.

Later in 1913, Romania joins in a second regional war, gaining some territory from Bulgaria.

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