Women would get the legal right to breastfeed in public, under a new law being proposed by the government.
The measure in the Single Equality Bill aims to boost figures suggesting only 20% of UK women breastfeed exclusively for the recommended six months.
Breastfeeding campaigner Alison Baum said some mothers never started breastfeeding in public, for fear of being asked to stop.
A law allowing women to breastfeed in public in Scotland was passed in 2005.
Piecemeal laws
And a survey by the National Childbirth Trust in May suggested 79% of mothers wanted the law extended everywhere.
The bill, which covers England, Wales and Scotland, aims to draw together the current patchwork of laws regarding sex, race and religious discrimination.
"A woman needs to have the confidence that she isn't going to be asked to stop"
Among proposals is one giving women the legal right to breastfeed babies who are under the age of one in restaurants, shops or on public transport.
It was backed by Ms Baum, of the Breastfeeding Manifesto Coalition, told the BBC: "A woman needs to have the confidence that she isn't going to be asked to stop."
She added: "The reality is it's often the younger mums or mums from lower social economic groups who might not even start breast feeding for fear of the problems they might encounter."
Illness protection
The World Health Organization recommends new mothers feed their babies nothing but breast milk for the first six months, but figures suggest few do so.
It said breastfeeding protects against many childhood illnesses including gastro-intestinal and respiratory infections.
Women who have breastfed are also said to have lower risks of pre-menopausal breast cancer, ovarian cancer and hip fractures in later life.
"If someone is discreetly breastfeeding, in public, and doesn't cause offence, surely [they] should be allowed to do so"
The British Medical Association says breastfeeding protects against many childhood illnesses including gastro-intestinal and respiratory infections.
Women who have breastfed are also said to have lower risks of pre-menopausal breast cancer, ovarian cancer and hip fractures in later life.
Communities Minister Angela Smith, told BBC Radio Five Live that there were double-standards on the issue.
"Go into any newsagent, you see a variety of breasts on display on the counter there and yet a woman who's breastfeeding - very discreetly - a six-month-old baby can be told to leave a cafe," she said.
"That's really quite nonsense... If someone is discreetly breastfeeding, in public, and doesn't cause offence, surely [they] should be allowed to do so."
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