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Thursday, 30 August, 2001, 15:17 GMT 16:17 UK

Top Tories tussle for leadership


Iain Duncan Smith and Ken Clarke battle to become the next leader of the UK Conservative Party
The choice for Conservative party members could not be clearer. Ken Clarke is a traditional "One Nation" Tory, openly in favour of Britain joining the euro. Iain Duncan Smith is a Thatcherite from the right wing of the party who fiercely opposes British entry into the single currency. BBC News Online looks at the contest:


Following the terrorist attacks in the US, the announcement of the result has been postponed for 24 hours as a mark of respect and is now expected at 1615GMT/1715BST on Thursday 13 September. Live coverage of the result will be available here at BBC News Online


11 September 2001
Final votes cast

Ken Clarke and Iain Duncan Smith shake hands

Both Iain Duncan Smith and Ken Clarke say they are confident of winning. But a series of surveys and polls suggest IDS, as he is known, is clear favorite and the bookmakers agree. But Conservative leadership elections are notoriously difficult to predict. The BBC's Carole Walker looks at the two men as the campaign comes to a close.

 Iain Duncan Smith's campaign
 Ken Clarke's campaign


30 August 2001
Clarke brands Smith too right-wing

Ken Clarke speaking on BBC Radio 2's Jimmy Young Show

In an increasingly bad tempered contest, Ken Clarke called his rival Iain Duncan Smith "a hanger and a flogger" in an interview with BBC Radio 2's Jimmy Young Show. Smith flatly rejected the label, saying he did not understand the concept of left- and right-wing.

 The BBC's Nick Robinson reports
 Listen to Ken Clarke on the Jimmy Young Show
 Listen to Iain Duncan Smith on the Jimmy Young Show



28 August 2001
Smith denies extremist support

Ranbir Singh Guri of the British Asian Conservative Link with Iain Duncan Smith

Iain Duncan Smith denied reports that he dropped Tory MP Andrew Hunter from his campaign because of links to the party's right-wing Monday Club, the day after he sought to establish a tolerant image with a newspaper article praising ethnic diversity.

 The BBC's Nick Robinson reports



24 August 2001
Smith campaign in BNP row

Edgar Griffin outside his home

Edgar Griffin, a member of Iain Duncan Smith's campaign team, was exposed for having links to the far-right British National Party and expelled from both the team and the Conservative party.

 The BBC's Jonathan Beale reports

 Edgar Griffin on the Today programme


22 August 2001
Europe dominates candidates' debate

The contenders before their debate

In the only head-to-head debate of the leadership election, broadcast live on Newsnight and Radio 5 Live, Ken Clarke and Iain Duncan Smith clashed repeatedly on the issue of Europe.

 The BBC's Jo Coburn reports

 Watch the whole Newsnight debate


Major backs Ken Clarke

Former Conservative Prime Minister John Major

Former Conservative Prime Minister, John Major has publicly backed Kenneth Clarke, saying he would give the Tories a better chance of regaining power. He also hit out at Lady Thatcher, accusing her of undermining him in office by encouraging backbenchers including Iain Duncan Smith to oppose his government's policy on Europe.

 The BBC's Carolyn Quinn reports
 John Major on the Today programme


21 August 2001
Lady Thatcher weighs in

Former Conservative Prime Minister Lady Thatcher

In a letter to the Daily Telegraph, former Conservative Prime Minister Lady Thatcher threw her support behind Iain Duncan Smith and said Ken Clarke would steer the party to "disaster".

 The BBC's Shaun Ley reports



20 August 2001
The ballot begins

A ballot box

The two contenders set out their plans as ballots are sent out to party members. Kenneth Clarke and his rival, Iain Duncan Smith, have been permitted to send one mailshot each with the ballot papers and party members have three weeks to cast their votes.

 The BBC's Guto Harri reports


Click below to see the manifesto launches.

 Kenneth Clarke manifesto launch
 Iain Duncan Smith manifesto launch


17 July 2001
Loser Portillo quits Tory frontline

Loser Michael Portillo

Ken Clarke surprisingly tops the final round of the Tory MPs' leadership ballot with Iain Duncan Smith second, eliminating Michael Portillo. Speaking minutes after the result was announced Mr Portillo told BBC News: "I don't intend ever to be on the frontbench again and for the avoidance of doubt I'm not interested in the leadership."

 The BBC's Mark Mardell reports



14 July 2001
Duncan Smith the new favourite

Iain Duncan Smith remains cautious about his prospects

Shadow defence secretary Iain Duncan Smith has emerged as the favourite to succeed William Hague as Conservative Pary leader. Both his rivals, Michael Portillo and Ken Clarke, admit that the right-wing Mr Duncan Smith is likely to top the poll of Tory MPs when they vote on Tuesday.

 The BBC's Tim Finch reports



13 July 2001
Davis quits Tory leadership race

David Davis

David Davis has pulled out of the Tory leadership race. The decision came after he secured fourth place in the re-run first round of MPs votes in the contest, where he scored just one vote more than Michael Ancram who came last. As MPs faced a new wave of bids for their votes, Mr Davis announced he would now be backing Iain Duncan Smith.

 The BBC's John Pienaar reports
 David Davis talks to the BBC about his reasons for quitting


12 July 2001
Portillo ahead after first round proper

Michael Ancram admits defeat

Michael Portillo won the re-run Tory leadership battle among MPs, with former party chairman Michael Ancram eliminated from the next round of voting after coming last.

  The BBC's Mark Mardell reports



10 July 2001
First vote fails to convince

Michael Portillo would have liked more votes in the first round.

Michael Portillo wins a chaotic first ballot of Tory MPs for the party leadership - but a re-run was immediately ordered after two candidates, David Davis and Michael Ancram tied for last place. The BBC's Mark Mardell reports.

 Click here to watch


27 June 2001
Tories elect new 1922 chairman

Sir Michael Spicer

Senior Conservative MP Sir Michael Spicer is elected by his colleagues to represent them as the new chairman of the 1922 committee. His first and most important task is to organise the party's complex process of choosing a new leader to replace William Hague.

 Click here to watch


26 June 2001
Clarke enters battle

Ken Clarke announces his bid for the Tory leadership

Former Chancellor Ken Clarke says only he and Michael Portillo could win an election for the Tories, who must end their divisions over Europe. The BBC's Tim Finch reports

 Click here to watch


22 June 2001
Clarke's secret Tory leadership decision

Ken Clarke arrives home from Vietnam

Former chancellor Ken Clarke comes to a decision on whether to join the Conservative leadership race, but refuses to say what it is. The BBC's Mark Mardell reports

 Click here to watch


21 June 2001
Ancram enters Tory race

UK Conservative Party Chairman Michael Ancram

Michael Ancram announces that he is to run for the Tory leadership. He puts his name forward because so many people inside and outside parliament convinced him that he could not "stand aside" from the battle to be fought.

 Click here to watch Michael Ancram's announcement


21 June 2001
Portillo launches manifesto

Michael Portillo

Michael Portillo sets out his personal manifesto for the Conservative Party's future. Speaking at his official campaign launch in London, he tells his audience of supporters: "We need to have the courage to make the change."

 Listen to the Portillo speech


19 June 2001
Tory right join the fight

David Davis and Iain Duncan Smith

Two more Conservative MPs from the Eurosceptic right of the party formally launch their bids to succeed William Hague as Tory leader. Shadow defence secretary Iain Duncan Smith says the party needed to broaden its appeal. David Davis, the former Europe minister, says he wanted to build a modern Conservative Party ready to take office again.

 Iain Duncan Smith launches his campaign

 David Davis launches his campaign

 The BBC's John Pienaar reports


18 June 2001
Widdecombe pulls out

Ann Widdecombe MP

Ann Widdecombe pulls out of the race to lead the Conservative Party. She delivers her announcement on an east London housing estate, saying she would be happy to serve under any of the contenders except Michael Portillo - whose close aides and allies she has previously denounced as "backbiters".

 Click here to watch her statement: 56k


17 June 2001
Major praises Portillo

Former Conservative Prime Minister, John Major

When the last Conservative prime minister John Major was caught on tape referring to the right-wing "bastards" in his cabinet, Michael Portillo was generally taken to be one of them. Now, though, Mr Major praises Mr Portillo for moving back to the centre of the party - although he stopped short of endorsing him.

Robin Chrystal reports
 Click here to watch: 56k

John Major speaks to David Frost
 Click here to watch: 56k
Click here for full transcript


14 June 2001
Clarke undecided

Kenneth Clarke is pondering whether or not to put his name forward

Former Conservative chancellor Ken Clarke says he still wants to be Tory leader but has yet to decide whether the party is ready to be led by a pro-European. Mr Clarke tells the BBC: "I would like to be leader of the Conservative Party and I have not given up my ambitions to be prime minister."

Mr. Clarke's statement
 Click here to watch: 56k


13 June 2001
Portillo launches his bid

Portillo announces his candidacy

Michael Portillo announces his candidacy for the leadership stressing the need to build an inclusive Tory Party. Launching his bid, he says: "We need to adopt a tone that is moderate and understanding. We need to be talking about the issues that they [the public] are talking about."

Andrew Marr reports
 Click here to watch: 56k

Michael Portillo's announcement in full
 Click here to watch: 56k


11 June 2001
Portillo set to stand

Michael Portillo: the bookies' favourite

After recuperating from the Conservative election defeat in Morocco, Michael Portillo returns amid confident predictions he will stand for leader. But already rivals are sharpening their knives. Right-winger Ann Widdecombe is canvassing for support while Ken Clarke, holder of the One Nation torch, is considering his position.

Martha Kearney reports.
 Click here to watch: 56k


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