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Holocaust survivors wait on compensation

Tuesday, March 31, 1998 Published at 11:33 GMT 12:33 UK
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image: [ Many Holocaust victims put their money in British bank accounts ]
Holocaust survivors wait on compensation
Holocaust survivors and their families are waiting to hear from the UK Government to see if it will pay compensation for money deposited in British bank accounts before and during the Second World War and never returned.

The government is expected to give a private indication on Tuesday, and a historical report will be published on Friday, April 3.

BBC Home Affairs correspondent, Jon Silverman, says that £2m is probably the most the government will offer.

Lord Janner, Chairman of the Holocaust Educational Trust, says this would be unacceptable. He thinks Britain should set up a claims resolution procedure, like Switzerland.

"We, who stood alone against the Nazis, would be the only country in the world to stand against returning assets to the victims of Nazism.

"And, if by the end of the week we don't come out with a fair answer, it's going to be outrage all over the world," he said.

The government agreed to investigate the issue last year after the Holocaust Educational Trust published a 37-page report.

'Enemy assets' confiscated

The Trust says Britain used the wartime trading with the Enemy Act to seize control over bank accounts, assets and valuables worth £30m from the four enemy countries of Germany, Bulgaria, Romania and Hungary.

Many of the accounts are believed to have been opened by victims of the Holocaust, who sent their valuables abroad to countries like Britain and Switzerland because they were seen as safe havens.

But the money and assets were treated as enemy property.

No money was returned to Holocaust victims or their survivors until Christmas Eve 1948, when the British Government established an "ex gratia" scheme. But the Trust claims the conditions set out by the scheme were too tough for many claimants to meet.

Many victims received nothing and those who did received no interest on the cash. The government also charged a 2% handling fee, the Trust says.

The government's decision on whether to give compensation, and how much to give, could be critical to its relations with the British Jewish community.


Relevant Stories

Swiss banks dodge sanctions in Holocaust deal (27 Mar 98 | World)
The greatest theft in history (04 Dec 97 | Special Report)
Swiss banks make first payouts from holocaust accounts (05 Dec 97 | World)

Internet Links

Tripartite Gold Commission
London Jewish Museum
Yad Vashem Memorial Museum
Holocaust Memorial Museum

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