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Monday, July 19, 1999 Published at 17:41 GMT 18:41 UK

Kosovo refugees leave UK


Kosovo refugees leave UK
A voluntary programme enabling the Kosovo Albanian refugees sheltering in the UK to go home is to start next week, the Home Office has said.

Kosovo: Special Report
A total of 4,300 Kosovo Albanians were airlifted to the UK as part of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) evacuation programme. Up to another 1,500 made their own way to Britain to flee the Balkans crisis.

The first groups, who have been staying in hostels throughout the north of England and Scotland, are due to fly to Kosovo from Leeds-Bradford airport on 26 July.

Each person will be given £250 as a relocation grant for food and other necessities. It is hoped this will also help boost their local economy.

The mass move is being co-ordinated by the Home Office, the UNHCR and the International Organisation for Migration.


[ image: width=150]

The latest figures from the UNHCR show that just over 685,000 ethnic Albanians have returned to Kosovo, with about 87,500 still in neighbouring countries.

UNHCR spokesman Ron Redmond said that between 2,000 and 3,000 refugees are returning each day.

The agencies involved in caring for refugees in the UK say they are desperate to return and find their families and houses. But it will not be easy for them to pick up the pieces in their war-torn country.

Many will return to find that their homes have been completely destroyed and that there is no adequate supply of food, water or healthcare.

Brits in Balkans
They will also have to contend with the harsh Balkan winter, when temperatures can drop to -7C and snow blankets the countryside.

Provisions for children will be another consideration, as many have settled into UK education schools.

Kosovo's education system suffered considerably during the war and is not yet able to adequately serve returning pupils.

British forces leave Kosovo

And as the refugees leave the UK, the British forces that led the advance into Kosovo are to be withdrawn, Defence Secretary George Robertson has announced.

The withdrawal, which will begin on 1 August, will reduce the number of UK personnel in Kosovo from 10,000 to 7,000 by mid-October.

Soldiers from 1st Battalion Parachute Regiment and 1st Battalion Royal Gurkha Rifles will start pulling out from August, followed by the the Irish Guards battlegroup in October.

Mr Robertson praised the soldiers' work, and said he was aware the troops in Kosovo were "overstretched".

"These withdrawals underline our commitment to minimising these problems," he said.

Britain will have around 5,000 troops in Kosovo by the end of the year as further soldiers pull out. Replacement troops will be provided by Canada, Finland and Norway.


UK Contents

Northern Ireland
Scotland
Wales
England

Relevant Stories

Russia resumes relations with Nato (19 Jul 99 | Europe)
UN to assess Balkans environment damage (17 Jul 99 | Sci/Tech)
What now for Kosovo refugees? (15 Jul 99 | UK)
Focus on rebuilding Kosovo (13 Jul 99 | Europe)
BBC sets up news service for refugees (07 Jul 99 | UK)
Manchester welcomes refugees (11 May 99 | UK)
'Scotland is beautiful' - Kosovo refugee (10 May 99 | UK)

Internet Links

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees magazine
Refugee Council [UK-based]
European Council on Refugees and Exiles
Kosovo Crisis Centre
Home Office

The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

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