The Sikh religion is the world's youngest. It was founded by Master Guru Gobind Singh on 14 April 1699 at Anandpur in the Punjab region of India.
He gathered thousands of Sikh devotees together during the harvest festival of Baisakhi (also spelled Vaisakhi) and baptised them in the name of the new religion.
There are now about 20 million Sikhs worldwide, with most living in the Sikh homeland of the Punjab. Britain is now home to the largest community of Sikhs outside India with about 750,000 devotees.
In Birmingham 60,000 British Sikhs are expected to take part in processions and events over the weekend. And many thousands have decided to make the pilgrimage to Anandpur to mark the anniversary.
Fight to wear the turban
In the 1950s and 1960s Sikhs fought for their right to wear the turban, the symbol of their identity. They are now exempt from wearing helmets on motorcycles and other headgear in professions like the police force, bus service and the fire brigade.
The main teachings of the Sikh religion emphasise discipline and hard work to honour the one true god. Every person, no matter what his or her religion, caste, race or sex, has an equal "right" to god.
Devotees believe in karma - that your actions in this life affect your future life - and reincarnation. They avoid drugs, alcohol, smoking and eating meat.
Under their religious teachings Sikhs must also wear the five Ks:
This year marks the 300th anniversary of the inauguration of the Khalsa, the brotherhood of initiated Sikhs.
The aim of every Sikh is to be united with god and baptism plays an important role in this.
Baptism is only performed when a Sikh is mature enough and ready to join the Khalsa.
After the baptism men add the name Singh, meaning lion, and the women Kaur, meaning princess.
Northern Ireland
Scotland
Wales
England
Picture gallery: Sikhs renew the faith
(13 Apr 99 | South Asia)
Who are the Sikhs?
(13 Apr 99 | South Asia)
The Sikh Khalsa: Community of the Pure
(13 Apr 99 | South Asia)
Sikh Media and Resource Taskforce (SMART)
Baisakhi 1999 - The Tricentenary of Khalsa
Online Sikh Museum
Birmingham Council of Sikh Gurdwaras
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