The company which leases the circuit has submitted a £36m proposal to update the track and the spectator areas.
The race track, which celebrates its 70th anniversary this year, first staged Grand Prix racing in the 1930s.
The new plans include changing the shape of the track itself, relocating the pits, and building a new grandstand.
The plans state this will provide more exciting racing for spectators and worldwide TV audiences.
The proposal also outlines the need for special measures to supplement the permanent facilities during Formula One events.
These include temporary garages and spectator stands.
Development opposition
Some local residents said they planned to oppose the proposed development.
Peter Beddoe: "The village is pretty good. But it is being raped and new every week by unlimited operation of airports and unlimited operation of racetracks."
A spokesman for the American company SFX, which leases the circuit, said the development would not necessarily lead to an increase in noise and events.
"This is a chance to create a really world-class facility which could bring this prestigious event back to the area."
The first Grand Prix at Donington was held in 1935 and the final pre-war Grand Prix was held in 1938, which was won by the Italian racing hero Tazio Nuvolari.
Formula One last came to the circuit in 1993 with the European Grand Prix.
Cars collection
Donington Park is owned by Leicestershire man Tom Wheatcroft.
Mr Wheatcroft purchased the circuit after the war and brought the circuit back to racing glory in 1977.
He is also the founder and owner of the Donington Grand Prix Collection, the world's largest collection of Grand Prix racing cars.
North West Leicestershire District Council is currently assessing the application for the upgrade.
A council spokesman said a decision was likely to take some time because of the size of the proposal.