Actors played the main roles, but some of the 1,000-strong cast included the sons of ex-miners who had originally taken part.
Actors re-staged the battle of Orgreave, in which hundreds of miners clashed with police in the South Yorkshire village during 1984.
Around 3,000 local people and members of mining communities from across the country made up the crowd, but miners' leader Arthur Scargill did not attend.
Orgreave was the scene of a vital coking plant and during the strike thousands of pickets descended on it in an attempt to stop lorries entering or leaving the complex.
Running battles took place between pickets and police, many of whom had been drafted in from forces all over the country.
The re-enactment was filmed by Mike Figgis, the British director of films such as Leaving Las Vegas, for a Channel 4 documentary to be screened next year and was the idea of conceptual artist Jeremy Deller.
The production company, Artangel, tried to make it as historically accurate as possible.
An Artangel spokeswoman said: "Jeremy came to us and said 'I've got this idea' and we said fantastic.
"He has been working on the idea for about seven years and told me 'When I saw it on television in 1984 as a kid this seed was planted'."
Anniversary
The event was staged on the eve of the 17th anniversary of the confrontation.
Actors played the main roles, but some of the 1,000-strong cast included the sons of ex-miners who had originally taken part.
"A lot of the people there on the day came back with their families. It was a good opportunity for them to meet again after 17 years," said the Artangel spokeswoman.
The re-enactment was staged on land near the original battlefield, which is now an open-cast mine.
The Orgreave coking plant closed down following the mass closure of pits in the late 1980s and early 1990s.