Women can shed their burqas for the first time in years
Both the Northern Alliance and the former Afghan king are said to be including a number of women in their delegations at the United Nations-brokered talks in Bonn.
The plight of Afghan women, subjected to restrictive Taleban law, has long been of concern to human rights agencies around the world, and their role is likely to figure highly in talks on the country's future.
"The role of women for the future of Afghanistan is very crucial and important," said Zahir Shah's spokesman, Hamad Sidig.
Northern Alliance Interior Minister Younis Qanooni is also planning to include "one or two women" in the alliance delegation, Reuters news agency reported. He plans to involve more Afghan women in the political process in the future.
"We would like to make sure there are certain rules to ensure women are not disadvantaged," he said. "One of the aims of our resistance has been to renew the rights of women in Afghanistan."
Women's rights
There is still a long way to go. Neither of the female delegates being sent by the former king live in Afghanistan, although they are both prominent figures in the Afghan women's rights movement.
Rona Yusuf Mansuri lives in Germany, and Sima Wali is based in the US.
But by including them in the talks, Zahir Shah is making a radical break from views held by the Taleban.
"We want to integrate the women of Afghanistan into modern life," said the former king's grandson Mostapha Zahir. "We are absolutely concerned by their plight."
Under the Taleban, women were forbidden to hold jobs or attend school after the age of eight.
They were also required to cover their entire bodies and faces in public, under restrictive burqas. Harsh punishments were meted out to those who disobeyed.