BBC News Online: World: South Asia

Sri Lanka poll violence 'doubles'

Extra security will be needed to combat violence

There has been a huge increase in election-related violence in Sri Lanka compared to last year's polls, according to a group monitoring the campaign.

Already there have been 1,200 reported incidents of poll-related violence, although the parliamentary elections are still two weeks away.

The Centre for Monitoring Election Violence also says there have been 18 murders, and nearly 30 attempted murders in connection with the campaign, and many cases of serious assault, robbery, intimidation and arson.

Jaffna concern

Paikiasothy Saravananuttu, who has been monitoring the election campaign, says violence has now become institutionalised in Sri Lanka as a way of getting elected and then promoted.

"All political formations, and indeed, political leaders too, have a lot riding on this election. Very simply, they can't afford to lose, and unfortunately, both politically, metaphorically and literally speaking, it seems to be a matter of life and death."

The Centre for Monitoring Election Violence is particularly concerned about the situation in the northern town of Jaffna, where it says it witnessed a pro-government Tamil party misusing state-owned vehicles for campaigning, and deploying armed cadres.

There are also concerns about some constituencies further south which have become virtual no-go areas for getting information because of the level of violence between candidates from the two main parties.

No action has been taken by the police against those allegedly involved in violence in last year's general elections, according to the centre.

There is now a pervasive expectation that things will only get worse in the run up to voting on 5 December.