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Friday, 25 January 2008, 09:01 GMT

The world of mountain gorillas

Baby mountain gorilla. Image: Wildlife Direct

The Democratic Republic of Congo's Virunga National Park and the surrounding Virunga volcanoes region are home to more than half of the world's population of mountain gorillas.

To ensure the long-term survival of this threatened species, teams of rangers monitor and patrol the park's Gorilla Sector.

Two of the rangers, Diddy and Innocent, have been keeping a weekly diary for the BBC News website that offers an insight into life on the frontline of conservation.

Here, they also share video footage that they have been recording over the past few months.

Profiles of Diddy and Innocent

Rangers' gorilla diary

GETTING TO GRIPS WITH GORILLA TALK

Diddy, who has been a ranger for more than 16 years, gives an entertaining first lesson on gorilla communication.


Gorillas

MEET THE GORILLAS

Here is footage of some of the park's gorilla groups, known as "families", which are named after the dominant male or "silverback".


Humba family


Rugendo family


Kabirizi family


Munyaga family gorilla

'MY FAVOURITE GORILLA'


Innocent

Innocent, head of gorilla monitoring, is able to recognise every gorilla within the sector.

Each animal has a unique "nose print" that enables rangers to tell them apart.

Here, Innocent explains why the giant ape nicknamed "the bald gorilla" is his favourite.

THE JULY MASSACRE


Gorilla graves

In July 2007, the Virunga National Park grabbed headlines around the world for all the wrong reasons.

Several gorillas were shot dead by gunmen; an act described as "senseless and tragic" by conservationists.

Innocent recalls how he felt when he heard the news, and the aftermath of the "massacre".

(Some people may find this film upsetting)

PROFILE OF THE RANGERS

Innocent Innocent Mburanumwe (Image: WildlifeDirect)
Head of gorilla monitoring in the Mikeno sector. He has worked in Virunga National Park for nine years. His father is a patrol post chief. His brother was also a high-level ranger, but was killed in the line of service in November 1996.

Diddy Diddy Mwanaki (Image: WildlifeDirect)
Head of tourism in the southern sector of Virunga National Park. He has been a ranger for 16 years and started working with the gorillas in the Mikeno sector in 1991. He was forced to flee from his work from 1997-2001 during the nation's civil war.

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Related to this story:
Gorilla diary: August - October 2007 (05 Nov 07 |  Science/Nature )
Conservation alone 'is not enough' (10 Sep 07 |  Science/Nature )
Congo rebels seize gorilla park (04 Sep 07 |  Africa )
Missing DR Congo gorillas 'dead' (17 Aug 07 |  Science/Nature )
Concern over gorilla 'executions' (26 Jul 07 |  Science/Nature )

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