This view from a ground-based telescope at Paranal...
A ground-based telescope has taken pictures of stars that match the quality of those provided by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in orbit.
A team of astronomers and engineers at the Paranal Observatory in South America used a new Adaptive Optics (AO) facility to counteract the distorting effects of the Earth's atmosphere that make stars appear to twinkle when viewed from the ground.
The result is images that are just as sharp as the ones HST can get sitting high above the planet's turbulent gases.
"I am proud of this impressive achievement," said European Southern Observatory Director General Catherine Cesarsky.
Sharpest image
AO works by means of a computer-controlled flexible mirror.
The system looks at a reference star to determine how much atmospheric turbulence there is. It then sends commands, 500 times a second, to the mirror to counteract that distortion.
The AO system was connected to the 8.2-metre Yepun telescope during a four-week period of installation and commissioning. Yepun is the fourth and final telescope which makes up the Very Large Telescope (VLT) complex at Paranal.
On 25 November, light from a star bounced off the computer-controlled deformable mirror and formed the sharpest image produced so far by one of the VLT telescopes.
Even sharper
With an apparent diameter of only 0.07 arcsec, this image is near the theoretical limit possible for a telescope of this size.
Catherine Cesarsky said: "It shows the true potential of European science and technology and provides a fine demonstration of the value of international collaboration.
The European Southern Observatory (which operates Paranal) and its partner institutes and companies in France and Germany have worked a long time towards this goal - with the first, extremely promising results, we shall soon be able to offer a new and fully tuned instrument to our wide research community."
The sharp images were obtained just four weeks after "First Fringes" were achieved for the VLT Interferometer (VLTI), which consists of two of the 8.2-m telescopes at Paranal linked together.
This linking technique can produce even sharper images than that produced by the AO method.