Front Page | World | UK | UK Politics | Business | Sci/Tech | Health | Education | Entertainment | Talking Point | High Graphics | AudioVideo | Feedback | Help | Noticias | Newyddion |
BBC Sport>> High Graphics | BBC SPORT>>
Front Page | World | UK | UK Politics | Business | Sci/Tech | Health | Education | Entertainment | Talking Point | AudioVideo |

BBC News Online: Sci/Tech


Thursday, 3 May, 2001, 23:13 GMT 00:13 UK

UK beaches 'better than ever'


Walkers on windswept beach PA
By BBC News Online's environment correspondent Alex Kirby

A guide to the quality of UK coastal waters says there has been "a massive improvement" around the country.

More than a third of the beaches monitored in a survey last year met the highest standards. But the number failing to reach the lowest standards also increased.

The guide's publisher, the Marine Conservation Society (MCS), says there is a need for continued progress to improve water quality.

Officials monitored 806 British beaches for the quality of their bathing water every two weeks between May and September 2000.

More succeeding

The MCS says 34% of them, 275 in total, met its criteria for clean bathing. This is 60 more than in last year's survey.

Researchers studying beach MCS
But 90 beaches, 10 more than last time, failed to meet the minimum water quality standards.

The MCS standards are based on the bacterial indicator levels set by the European Union's Bathing Water Directive, although the society's actual criteria are stricter than the directive's.

To qualify for the MCS Good Beach Guide, a beach must:

The mandatory standard, the legal minimum set in the directive, is based on levels of faecal and total coliforms, which show the presence of pollution from human sewage or livestock faeces.

Wet weather

The MCS says: "There is now increasing scientific evidence which shows that these microbiological standards are not stringent enough to minimise the risk of contracting a serious illness.

"The guideline standard also tests for faecal streptococci, which most studies have identified as an indicator organism which correlates most closely with health risks in coastal waters.

"Sewage pollution from outfalls has been the major source of bacterial pollution in coastal waters for the past century and has masked other sources of pathogens.

"As these point sources have been cleaned up, with the substantial investment in sewage treatment over the last decade, other sources are becoming more dominant, especially during wet weather.

"Bacterial pollution can come from such diffuse sources as agricultural runoff, urban runoff and storm waters, private discharges, and - in more localised areas - septic tank leaks, and dog and human faeces on the beach."

Progress urged

Kate Hutchinson of the MCS said: "The improvements are paying off, and bathing water quality is better than ever before.

"However, we need to continue making progress ensuring that no raw or inadequately treated sewage is discharged into coastal waters, and that all sources of bacterial pollution are tackled."

The MCS says children are at greatest risk from sewage-related illnesses, and to protect public health it is urging:

The Good Beach Guide says coastal water quality has improved massively "in all four corners of the UK".

Children on beach BBC
More beaches in Scotland and Wales qualified for inclusion, although the number of Welsh beaches failing the minimum standard was more than double the 1999 figure.

North-east England is described as "disappointing", because of a doubling in the number of failing beaches there.

The number of failures in north-west England was just over half the previous year's total. South-east England benefited from "huge improvements" on the Isle of Wight, while the south-west's performance is described as "fantastic".


Related to this story:
UK's polluted rivers named (20 Apr 01 | Sci/Tech) UK rejects dirty water tag (19 Mar 01 | Sci/Tech) UK beaches in better shape (30 May 00 | Sci/Tech) British beaches 'improving' (27 Apr 00 | Sci/Tech)


Internet links: MCS | Good Beach Guide | Surfers Against Sewage | Water UK |
The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites
Front Page | World | UK | UK Politics | Business | Sci/Tech | Health | Education | Entertainment | Talking Point | High Graphics | AudioVideo | Feedback | Help | Noticias | Newyddion |
BBC Sport>> High Graphics | BBC SPORT>>
Front Page | World | UK | UK Politics | Business | Sci/Tech | Health | Education | Entertainment | Talking Point | AudioVideo |


Back to top | BBC News Home | BBC Homepage | ©