The temporary consulate will open just a few weeks each year, during the annual Hajj pilgrimage when over two million Muslims converge on Mecca.
It should be open in time for the next Hajj in March 2000.
The planned opening of the consulate in the Saudi city barred to non-Muslims is a sign of the times.
During the last century, the British Christian explorer, Richard Burton, risked his life by entering the city disguised as a Muslim.
Now more than 20,000 British Muslims are making the annual pilgrimage to Mecca and the British Foreign Office has decided it is time to offer them consular support.
Services needed
The UK's Muslim community numbers around 2.5 million and the number of pilgrims going to Mecca is expected to rise.
![[ image: width=150]](/olmedia/505000/images/_505669_fire150.jpg)
Already countries like India, Malaysia and Indonesia, that send large numbers of Muslim pilgrims to Saudi Arabia, have special Hajj consulates in Mecca.
In recent years, their services have been sorely needed.
The concentration of so many people in one place has led to deadly stampedes and fires that have swept through tents.
Each year the Saudi authorities take further precautions and this year's Hajj was largely free of incident.
Five duties
The Hajj is one of the five pillars, or duties, of the Islamic faith, requiring all able-bodied Muslims to make the journey to Mecca, the birthplace of the prophet Mohammed, at least once in their lifetime.
Each year thousands of pilgrims from poorer African and Asian countries try to stay on in Saudi Arabia to work illegally.
The Saudi authorities have now begun escorting pilgrims from Mecca back to Jeddah's air and seaports where they first disembarked.
Saudi King pays for pilgrims
(19 Mar 99 | Middle East)
What is the Hajj?
(18 Mar 99 | Middle East)
Pilgrims begin the Hajj in Mecca
(02 Apr 98 | Analysis)
Hajj Information Centre
Hajj Information
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