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Thursday, 22 November, 2001, 22:42 GMT

Iran seeks curb on allied troops


Iranian foreign minister Kharrazi and his British counterpart Straw
"Constructive" talks: Kamal Kharrazi and Jack Straw
Iran has warned against the deployment of more foreign troops to Afghanistan, saying they would only complicate the crisis in the country.

In a meeting with his British counterpart Jack Straw in Tehran, Foreign Minister Kamal Kharrazi said that "handling Afghan issues should be left to the Afghan people".



It would take a long time to put blue helmets on the ground, but some kind of security force under a United Nations mandate might well be the right approach
Francesc Vendrell
UN deputy representative to Afghanistan


Mr Straw has now left Iran and arrived in Pakistan, where he will hold talks with President Muharraf on Friday.

He is visiting Afghanistan's neighbours in an effort to ensure they support the plan to set up a UN sponsored national unity government.

Upon arrival in the Pakistani capital Islamabad, Mr Straw met with the United Nations deputy representative to Afghanistan, Francesc Vendrell.

Speaking after the meeting, Mr Vendrell warned that some kind of international force might be needed in Afghanistan to maintain security there - highlighting the general distrust between rival factions in Afghanistan.

"It would take a long time to put blue helmets on the ground, but some kind of security force under a United Nations mandate might well be the right approach," Mr Vendrell said.

Complete commitment

Mr Straw described his meeting with Mr Kharrazi in Tehran as "constructive" and welcomed what he called Iran's complete commitment to a broad-based government in Afghanistan.

Troops at Bagram air base

Mr Straw said that Britain had no interest in keeping troops in Afghanistan longer than necessary.

Britain has currently some 100 special forces at Bagram air base near Kabul.

Last week, the UK put another 6,000 troops on 48-hour stand-by although none of them has been sent amid reports of opposition to the move by the Northern Alliance.

The BBC's diplomatic correspondent, Bridget Kendall, says Mr Straw wants to impress on both Iran and Pakistan the need to work together, if next week's Afghanistan conference in Germany is to have any chance of laying the groundwork for a long-term settlement.

Improved relations

Diplomatic contacts between Iran and Pakistan have improved since September, but relations are still uneasy over Afghanistan.

Iran is favouring parts of the Northern Alliance and is particularly concerned that the voice of Afghanistan's minority Shia Muslims is properly heard.

Pakistan is the former patron of the Taleban and backer of the biggest ethnic group in Afghanistan, the Pashtuns.

Dr Abdullah Abdullah, foreign minister of the Northern Alliance

The conference, to be held in Bonn, will be the first time rival factions from inside Afghanistan and from émigré groups have agreed to sit down together.

During his visit to Tehran, Mr Straw also held talks with the Northern Alliance's Foreign Minister Dr Abdullah Abdullah, who arrived in the Iranian capital en route to Europe for the talks.

Dr Abdullah said he and Mr Straw discussed their commitment to a broad-based government in Afghanistan, but he refused to endorse the deployment of further foreign troops.

He also repeated that moderate Taleban could not take part in the Bonn meeting: it was a contradiction in terms, he said.

However, the Iranian foreign minister suggested that there might be a role for Afghans who had been working with the Taleban authorities but were not - as he put it - affiliated to the mentality of the Taleban.


Related to this story:
UN call for Afghan security force (23 Nov 01 | South Asia) Straw in key troop talks (22 Nov 01 | UK Politics) Nations unite to rebuild Afghanistan (21 Nov 01 | South Asia) Q&A: What will Afghan talks produce? (20 Nov 01 | South Asia) US wary of peacekeeping (21 Nov 01 | Americas) UK fosters Iran relations (25 Sep 01 | Middle East) Analysis: Straw's visit divides Iran (24 Sep 01 | UK Politics)


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