BBC News Online: World: Middle East

Iraq DU probe to go ahead

Iraq requested the study because it believes DU shells used by US and British forces have caused an increase in the incidence of leukaemia and other cancers among its people.

The Gulf War allies have repeatedly denied that the ammunition is responsible.

But there has been growing controversy over its use by Nato forces in the Balkans, because of allegations that some European peacekeepers contracted cancer after exposure to DU.

A UN spokesman said WHO specialists would be joined by representatives of the United Nations Environment Programme and the International Atomic Energy Agency.

A date for the study to start has still to be confirmed.

Protests

Iraq has repeatedly complained to the international community about the use of DU munitions.

The Iraqi health ministry says that between 1989 and 1997 there was almost a doubling in the number of cancer cases in the country.

In a recent letter to the UN Secretary General, Kofi Annan, Iraq's Foreign Minister, Mohammed Saeed al Sahaf, demanded a full scientific inquiry into the issue.

But some analysts in the United States say it suits the Iraqi Government to play up the issue of DU munitions and its alleged link with cancer.

The US and other Nato armies use DU-tipped shells because they are extremely effective at penetrating heavy armour on tanks.

They were used extensively in the Gulf War and in Bosnia and Kosovo in 1995 and 1999 respectively.

The Pentagon admits that DU emits some radioactivity, but denies that it is harmful.