As the Russian offence continues, Russia's southern neighbours are concerned that the conflict could spread to their territories.
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War is no stranger to the Georgian border regions - and more might be just around the corner.
The border region is also on the natural escape route for Chechens trying to flee from the Russian bombs.
The border stretches for more than 80km (50 miles), a warren of mountainous roads and paths, and Russia cannot control it.
![[ image: width=150]](/olmedia/480000/images/_482927_parsons150.jpg)
It is a potential flashpoint that could suck Georgia into a conflict that could engulf the whole region.
Russian planes have already bombed border villages. Mistakes, says Russia - blackmail, say many Georgians.
Russia accuses Georgia of turning a blind eye to across-the-border arms smuggling.
And it demands that Russian soldiers are allowed to control the border.
Georgia feels threatened. The Georgian army might be tiny but it already preparing for the worst.
The Russian offensive in Chechnya could have disastrous consequences in a region full of unresolved conflicts.
In Georgia they are looking forward to winter. Soon, the snow will make the mountain passes impenetrable.
Georgia hopes it will seal it off from Chechnya's troubles.
The first bloody battle for Grozny
(22 Oct 99 | Europe)
Russian press questions market attack
(22 Oct 99 | Monitoring)
Analysis: Putin's war
(22 Oct 99 | Europe)
Q&A: Russia closes in
(22 Oct 99 | Europe)
EU presses Russia on Chechnya
(22 Oct 99 | Europe)
Russian pressure on Grozny
(18 Oct 99 | Europe)
Russia seizes northern Chechnya
(05 Oct 99 | Europe)
The Caucasus: Troubled borderland
(29 Sep 99 | Europe)
Chechen Republic
Russian Government (in Russian)
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