The Romanian nationalist leader, Corneliu Vadim Tudor, has been indicted by state prosecutors for challenging the authority of President Emil Constantinescu.
He's accused of repeatedly calling the President an agent of the United States' security service, the CIA.
Mr Tudor, who is leader of the Greater Romania Party, had his immunity from prosecution lifted by parliament earlier this year.
He says the new indictment was politically motivated.
He is also facing a number of other separate charges.
From the newsroom of the BBC World Service
Violence greets Clinton visit
Russian forces pound Grozny
EU fraud: a billion dollar bill
Next steps for peace
Cardinal may face loan-shark charges
Vodafone takeover battle heats up
(From Business)
Trans-Turkish pipeline deal signed
French party seeks new leader
Jube tube debut
Athens riots for Clinton visit
UN envoy discusses Chechnya in Moscow
Solana new Western European Union chief
Moldova's PM-designate withdraws
Chechen government welcomes summit
In pictures: Clinton's violent welcome
Georgia protests over Russian 'attack'
UN chief: No Chechen 'catastrophe'
New arms control treaty for Europe
Mannesmann fights back
(From Business)
EU fraud -- a billion-dollar bill
New moves in Spain's terror scandal
EU allows labelling of British beef
UN seeks more security in Chechnya
Athens riots for Clinton visit
Russia's media war over Chechnya
Homeless suffer as quake toll rises
Analysis: East-West relations must shift