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Friday, 17 March, 2000, 05:15 GMT
Harry Potter books 'plagiarised'
An American author is claiming damages from the writer and publishers of the hugely successful Harry Potter books, which she says plagiarised her own work.
Nancy Stouffer, of Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, argues
in her federal lawsuit that ideas for the Potter series
were lifted from a book she wrote in 1984.
Similarities
Harry Potter (Rowling); Larry Potter (Stouffer)
Muggle: what wizards call humans (Rowling); little people who care for orphans (Stouffer)
Lily Potter (Rowling) Lilly Potter (Stouffer)
Three books about Harry Potter, a young orphaned wizard,
have sold 19 million copies in the United States, and a
fourth is due for release in July.
British author J K Rowling has become a cult
figure in her own right among the novels' readers.
A movie is being made from the first book, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.
But Nancy Stouffer says she should get credit for the creation of Harry Potter; she argues that J K Rowling lifted ideas from her 1984 book The Legend of Rah and Muggles, which includes a character called Larry Potter.
Muggles is the word wizards use for humans in the Harry Potter books, but Nancy Stouffer says she coined the term; she says she has a character called Lilly Potter in her novel; there's a Lily Potter in J K Rowling's books.
Trademark - Muggle
I think coincidences happen, but I still say if it looks
like a duck and acts like a duck, it's a duck
Nancy Stouffer
She also also claims to own the trademark to the
word muggle.
In Stouffer's book, 'muggles' are little people who care for
two orphaned boys who magically turn their dark homeland
into a happy place.
In Rowling's books, 'muggles' is the
word wizards use for humans.
No settlement
Ms Stouffer filed the lawsuit in the US District Court against Rowling and Scholastic Inc., the US publisher
of the Harry Potter books.
Her lawsuit also names Time
Warner Entertainment Co., which owns the film rights to two
of Rowling's Potter books, and Mattel and Hasbro, which
have the merchandising licences.
Unfortunately,
success often leads to frivolous claims
Publisher's spokeswoman
Scholastic, Rowling and Time Warner filed their own
lawsuit in November in New York, asking a judge to rule
that the Harry Potter books do not violate Stouffer's
trademark and copyright.
That suit was filed after attempts
by the US writer to negotiate an out-of-court settlement.
Ms Stouffer's claims are "completely meritless," said Judy
Corman, a spokeswoman for Scholastic.
"Unfortunately,
success often leads to frivolous claims, and we're
confident the court will find in our favour."
J K Rowling plans to write a total of seven books about her hero, ending the series when he leaves school at the age of 17.
Related to this story:
Harry Potter is MPs' choice
(09 Mar 00 | UK Politics)
'Evil' Harry Potter attacked by parents
(14 Oct 99 | Education)
Harry Potter fights back
(17 Oct 99 | Education)
The magic of Harry Potter
(02 Jul 99 | Entertainment)
Potter book stampede expected
(08 Jul 99 | Entertainment)
Harry Potter's Whitbread revenge
(04 Feb 00 | Entertainment)
Internet links:
Harry Potter at Bloomsbury |
Scholastic - Meet JK Rowling |
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