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Friday, 25 January 2008, 13:19 GMT

Serbia signs Gazprom energy pact

NIS-owned installation (courtesy, NIS archive) Serbia has handed control of its energy supplies to Russia in a deal signed by the governments of both countries.

Under the agreement, Russia's state-owned gas giant Gazprom will buy 51% of Belgrade's NIS oil monopoly and run a gas pipeline through Serbia.

The financial terms have not been disclosed, but the deal could be worth as much as $2bn (£1bn).

The European Union has suggested that the agreement could be politically motivated, but Serbia has denied this.

Russian influence

The deal comes as Gazprom prepares to build a 900-km (550-mile) gas pipeline under the Black Sea from Russia to Bulgaria, with Serbia's backing considered vital to the success of the project.

"Serbia is becoming a key hub in the prospective Russian energy supply to southern Europe," Russia's President Vladimir Putin said.

The deal comes in the midst of a presidential election campaign and amid wrangling over the future of Kosovo, technically still a southern province of Serbia.

Russia has backed Serbia's continued control of the region, while the EU has supported moves for Kosovo to declare its independence.



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Related to this story:
Country profile: Serbia (22 Jan 08 |  Country profiles )
Balkan boost for Russian gas plan (18 Jan 08 |  Europe )
EU warns Serbs on Russia gas deal (10 Jan 08 |  Europe )
EU presidency wants Serbia deal (08 Jan 08 |  Europe )
Serbian PM gives ultimatum to EU (03 Jan 08 |  Europe )
New Russia-Ukraine gas row fears (28 Nov 07 |  Business )

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