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Saturday, 12 January 2008, 06:05 GMT

Suharto health improves slightly

Former Indonesian President Suharto (file photo) The health of former Indonesian leader Suharto has shown signs of improvement a day after he suffered multiple organ failure, doctors treating him say.

The Pertamina hospital in Jakarta said the 86-year-old's consciousness was increasing, his blood pressure stable and fluids in his stomach reduced.

But he is still on a ventilator and shows signs of infection in his lungs.

Earlier, Indonesia's president cut short a visit to Malaysia because of the deterioration in Suharto's health.

The Indonesian embassy in Kuala Lumpur said Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono had flown home to Jakarta several hours earlier than planned following a three-day official visit.

His deputy, Vice-President Jusuf Kalla, rushed to the hospital where Suharto was being treated on Friday evening after being informed of his condition.

'Last attempt'

Suharto had been in seriously ill for some time before he was admitted to Pertamina hospital a week ago with anaemia and low blood pressure.

"When I asked him whether it hurt, he shook his head"
Dr Marjo Soebiandono
Pertamina hospital


After initially responding will to a blood transfusion and kidney dialysis, his condition deteriorated rapidly on Friday and by 1700 (1000 GMT) he had begun to lose consciousness and was having difficulty breathing, the hospital said.

Describing his health as "critical", doctors said the former president was placed on a ventilator after his brain and other organs failed when his blood pressure fell.

The hospital said on Saturday morning, however, that Suharto's condition was "better" and that his consciousness was increasing.

RISE AND FALL OF SUHARTO

Life in pictures

"When I asked him whether it hurt, he shook his head," Dr Marjo Soebiandono told a news conference.

Dr Soebiandono added, however, that Suharto remained on a ventilator and showed signs of infection in his lungs. His haemoglobin levels are also falling.

"The team of doctors will continue to make intensive efforts to improve his general condition by giving blood transfusions, medication for his lung infection and balancing the liquids in his body," the doctor said.

Earlier, Indonesian Health Minister Siti Fadilah Supari said she was pessimistic about Suharto's chances of survival and that the ventilator was a "last attempt" to keep him alive. "I don't think it will help," she said.

Relatives at his bedside have been praying and reciting verses from the Koran, family aides have told the Associated Press.

Corruption allegations

Suharto came to power in Indonesia in the aftermath of an abortive coup in 1965 and ruled the archipelago with an iron fist for the following three decades.

His supporters credit him with leading his country from poverty to relative prosperity, making Indonesia a force to be reckoned with in Asia.

An Indonesian protester holds a poster of Suharto during a demonstration demanding he put on trial for corruption (27 September 2007)

But this economic growth came at a price - his regime was repressive and he repeatedly ignored demands for political reform. He was also accused of allowing human rights abuses, most notably in East Timor.

Since being overthrown in 1998 amid political upheaval triggered by the Asian financial crisis, Suharto has suffered many health problems, including several strokes.

A criminal case against him for corruption was blocked in 2006 after his lawyers argued that the 86-year-old was too ill to stand trial.

In August, judges began hearing a civil case brought by prosecutors seeking $440m (£224m) they claim disappeared from a state scholarship fund, and $1.1bn (£562m) in damages.

Following the deterioration of Suharto's condition on Friday, the Indonesian Attorney-General, Hendarman Supandji, said he had been instructed by President Yudhoyono to seek an out-of-court settlement.

Suharto and his family have denied any wrongdoing.



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Related to this story:
Suharto 'suffers organ failure' (12 Jan 08 |  Asia-Pacific )
Suharto condition 'deteriorating' (08 Jan 08 |  Asia-Pacific )
Life in pictures: Indonesia's Suharto (08 Jan 08 |  In Pictures )
Suharto 'will give $67m to poor' (01 Nov 07 |  Asia-Pacific )
Suharto case begins in Indonesia (09 Aug 07 |  Asia-Pacific )
Civil suit filed against Suharto (09 Jul 07 |  Asia-Pacific )
Suharto corruption case dropped (12 May 06 |  Asia-Pacific )
Rise and fall of strongman Suharto (28 Sep 00 |  Asia-Pacific )
Country profile: Indonesia (23 Aug 07 |  Country profiles )


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