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Wednesday, 1 March, 2000, 11:02 GMT
Robinson critical on China rights
UN Human Rights High Commissioner Mary Robinson has criticised China's human rights' record as she arrives in Beijing for a regional forum.
Speaking in Hong Kong en route for the Chinese capital, she was concerned about "what has been a deterioration
in the human rights situation in China in the last two years,
particularly in repression of freedom of expression, freedom of
religion and severe sentences for activities related to political
expression".
In Beijing, she opened the forum on human rights cooperation in the
Asia-Pacific with Chinese Vice Premier Qian Qichen, ahead of a one-to-one
meeting on Thursday.
There was tight Chinese security outside the venue, with
uniform and plainclothes police randomly searching pedestrians and refusing
entry to anyone without official business.
Building blocks
Mrs Robinson opened the forum by calling on Asian governments to allow more civil
and non-governmental institutions to promote and protect human
rights.
"We enter this century looking for new developments in setting
up the building blocks for the establishment of regional
arrangements for the promotion and protection of human rights," she
said.
Mr Qian called on Asia to develop its own values to protect human
rights, putting China's long-held view that subsistence was the most
basic right.
In an apparent warning to Mrs Robinson, the Chinese Foreign Ministry
has said the country will not tolerate any pressure over its ongoing
crackdown on the Chinese spiritual Falun Gong movement.
"The Chinese Government is strongly opposed to any country and
any international organisation making irresponsible remarks about
the internal affairs of China," foreign ministry spokesman Zhu Bangzao said.
Hunger strike
The New York-based Human Rights In China said police
surveillance of dissidents had increased in the past few days ahead
of Mrs Robinson's visit and the opening of the annual meeting of the National People's Congress, the country's parliament, on Sunday.
The wife of China's most
prominent jailed democracy campaigner - Xu Wenli, the founder of the China Democracy Party - is staging a 24-hour hunger strike to draw attention to his case during Mrs Robinson's visit.
Mr Xu, 56, is suffering from hepatitis 14 months into a 13-year
prison term and believes the medicine prescribed by prison doctors is
ineffective.
Related to this story:
China defends academic's detention
(13 Jan 00 | Asia-Pacific)
US warns China over Falun Gong trials
(26 Dec 99 | Asia-Pacific)
China 'cracks down on Christian churches'
(09 Dec 99 | Asia-Pacific)
Falun Gong followers arrested
(18 Nov 99 | Asia-Pacific)
Falun Gong followers call for help
(28 Oct 99 | Asia-Pacific)
Leading Chinese dissident released
(07 Oct 99 | Asia-Pacific)
Internet links:
Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs |
UNHCR |
Human Rights in China |
Falun Dafa |
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