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BBC News Online: World: Asia-Pacific


Monday, 20 December, 1999, 11:44 GMT

Macau handover: Asia's last colony




At midnight on 19 December the tiny enclave of Macau returned to Chinese control after more than 400 years as a Portuguese colony. BBC News Online looks at what the handover means for Macau and the region as five centuries of European colonialism in Asia come to an end:


The handover


China takes control
The Portuguese and Chinese presidents attend a lavish handover ceremony as Macau becomes a Special Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China.


  • Jiang hails new era for Macau
    Chinese President Jiang Zemin welcomes Macau's return to the "embrace of the motherland."

  • Portuguese president bids farewell
    President Jorge Sampaio pledges that Macau will "remain a crossroads between Europe and Asia."



    Eyes on the future


    What now for Macau?
    Most Macau residents are optimistic about the return to Chinese rule, but the territory will have a tough time reinventing itself as the dynamic international business centre its new leaders envisage.


  • Cracking down on the triads
    Residents are hoping that the arrival of Chinese rule will signal a tough stand on organised crime, writes Jill McGivering in Macau.

  • Handover puts spotlight on Taiwan
    The return of Hong Kong and now Macau to China has pushed Taiwan further up the policy agenda of Beijing's leaders.



    Colonial legacy


    Portuguese heritage
    For many who live in Macau, the history of Portuguese rule means little more than a few colonial ruins.

  • Mediterranean outpost
    Jill McGivering reports on the mood in Macau in the run-up to the handover.

  • End of empire
    With the departure of the last Portuguese governor of Macau, half a millennium of European colonialism in Asia comes to an end.


    Some of the pictures in this special report are used with the permission of the Macau government



    Internet Links: Macau Government Chinese Government (in Chinese) Macau 99 Official Handover Site
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