Skip to main content
BBC NEWS / ASIA-PACIFIC
Graphics VersionBBC Sport Home
News Front Page | Africa | Americas | Asia-Pacific | Europe | Middle East | South Asia | UK | Business | Health | Science & Environment | Technology | Entertainment | Also in the news | Have Your Say |
Friday, 25 July, 2003, 15:36 GMT 16:36 UK

Analysis: Cambodia's 'missing' PM

By Christopher Gunness
BBC's East Asia Today

Cambodia's Prime Minister, Hun Sen, has been conspicuously absent during campaigning for national elections.

But the spectre of his presence, and the influence of his Cambodian Peoples' Party (CPP) has been very much in evidence. In towns and villages across the country, there is little doubt that the CPP will be the single largest party following Sunday's vote.

So what lies behind the Prime Minister's apparent lack of interest in the poll?

One theory is simple confidence. He was installed by the Vietnamese government in 1979 and has inherited a powerful and pervasive organisational structure.

Cambodia's elections

  • 23 political parties competing for 123 seats in the National Assembly
  • 3 main contenders: the Cambodian People's Party, Funcinpec and the Sam Rainsy Party
  • 6.3 m people, half the population, are registered to vote
  • Official results will not be announced until 8 August

    From the very lowest grass roots, through village town and city administrations to the national assembly itself, the CPP has an infrastructure that focuses on him. And with a strangle-hold on the media he is constantly in the public eye.

    Another theory - in this country of conspiracy theories - is that Hun Sen does not need political legitimacy.

    His business interests are vast and he and his cronies control billions of dollars of foreign and local money. One source has alleged that no less than $400m are creamed off every year. It is further alleged that the very signature of one senior minister is worth $5,000.

    The other theory making the rounds centres on King Sihanouk, the man revered by many as the father of the nation. He brought Cambodia to independence in 1953, and his political legacy lives on through the royalist party, Funcinpec.

    The king, despite his undoubted influence, asserts constantly that he is above politics.

    Hun Sen's calculated absence from the campaign trail, is thus interpreted by some as a snub. "If the king is above politics, then so am I", would be Hun Sen's message.

    Certainly, he has eclipsed his political opponents despite the fact that they have campaigned extensively across the country.

    Funcinpec, the junior party in his governing coalition, is not expected to improve significantly on its share of the vote.

    The big question is how the opposition party, the eponymous Sam Rainsy Party, will fare.

    Sam Rainsy has attempted to sell to Cambodians a vision of clean government, prosperity and modernity. He argues that since the last election in 1998, 1.25 million new voters have become eligible to vote, which is about a quarter of the electorate.

    Rainsy's hope is that the youth vote will swing his way.

    But in a political culture of patronage and corruption, and in a country where poverty is endemic, few doubt that the absent Prime Minister will continue to have a powerful role in post election Cambodian.



    E-mail this to a friend
    Related to this story:
    Cambodia Election Guide (25 Jul 03  |  Asia-Pacific )
    Profile: Hun Sen (25 Jul 03  |  Asia-Pacific )
    Profile: Sam Rainsy (25 Jul 03  |  Asia-Pacific )
    Profile: Prince Norodom Ranariddh (25 Jul 03  |  Asia-Pacific )
    Violence haunts Cambodian polls (06 Mar 03  |  Asia-Pacific )
    Khmer Rouge's legacy of fear (24 May 03  |  Asia-Pacific )

    RELATED INTERNET LINKS:
    Cambodia Web
    Cambodian People's Party
    Funcinpec
    Sam Rainsy Party
    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites



    SEARCH BBC NEWS: 

    News Front Page | Africa | Americas | Asia-Pacific | Europe | Middle East | South Asia | UK | Business | Health | Science & Environment | Technology | Entertainment | Also in the news | Have Your Say |

    NewsWatch | Notes | Contact us | About BBC News | Profiles | History

    ^ Back to top | BBC Sport Home | BBC Homepage | Contact us | Help | ©