BBC News Online: World: Asia-Pacific

Oz troops rapped over bullying

About 50,000 soldiers, airmen and sailors, including those on warships overseas, were ordered to stop their duties for the two-hour address by video link-up.

The unprecedented move follows recent widespread allegations of harassment, illegal punishments and violent initiation ceremonies, especially in the elite parachute battalion.

The battalion, which spearheaded the international peacekeeping force sent to East Timor in 1999, is accused of fostering a culture of violence. At least 11 soldiers are facing charges.

Hotline

There are also claims that all branches of the armed services are failing to investigate reports of brutality and that those who make complaints are the targets of rough justice.

Australia's military chief, Admiral Chris Barrie, who delivered the lecture, told servicemen there was a free hotline to report instances of bullying.

"I expect the highest standards of behaviour from each and every one of you whether you are on duty or on standby," he added.

"Service in the Australian Defence Force is about courage - the courage to do the right thing at home, in barracks and when deployed on operation."

The lecture was followed by talks from chiefs of each service and local commanding officers.

Only soldiers on operational duty in East Timor were excused from the lecture, but they will have to attend a later session.