Those wanted include two former presidents, Jorge Videla and Leopoldo Galtieri.
They are on a list of about 100 Argentines charged with genocide, torture and terrorism by the judge, Baltasar Garzon, last month.
Mr Garzon has been investigating the fate of Spanish citizens who died or disappeared during military rule in Argentina between 1976 and 1983.
The arrest orders can only be carried out if the accused leave Argentina.
They were activated a day after the Chilean Government warned former members of General Pinochet's regime taht the judge was also drawing up warrants against them.
Chile warning
Chilean foreign minister Juan Gabriel Valdes the government had warned those concerned that they risked being detained if they travelled abroad.
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Mr Stange has previously admitted that going abroad would be "out of the question" for him.
General Pinochet was arrested more than a year ago while he was in the UK and has since been fighting extradition to Spain, where Mr Garzon wants him to face torture charges relating to his time in power from 1973-90.
Mr Valdes said the Chilean Government's position has not changed; that the Spanish judge does not have any authority to pursue crimes allegedly carried out in Chile.
Chile has used the same argument in demanding General Pinochet's release.
According to an official report by the civilian government that succeeded the Pinochet regime, 3,197 people were killed or disappeared for political reasons during the military regime