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Thursday, 23 December, 2004, 20:22 GMT

Colombia sprays record drug area

By Jeremy McDermott
BBC News, Medellin

A Colombian worker picks a regular coca leaf The Colombian anti-narcotics police have announced that a record number of drug crops were sprayed during 2004.

The anti-narcotics police, financed by the US, sprayed more than 130,000 hectares of both coca and poppy, the raw material for cocaine and heroin.

But Colombian drugs appear cheaper than ever in the US and Europe, suggesting that supply has not been hit.

The US authorities say this is due to drug stockpiles that the traffickers have been gradually selling off.

However, there could be another explanation, that drug crops are being grown in much smaller fields, under the jungle canopy and therefore invisible to the satellites upon which the US and Colombian government base their estimates.

New strains

The drug farmers have learned from the repeated government spraying offensive.

Now their fields are smaller than three hectares, the minimum target needed for a spray plane.

They are also using new strains of coca which produce more cocaine per hectare.

For every tactic the authorities employ, the drugs traffickers come up with way of countering it.

But now, with drugs being grown in tiny fields, the only way to eradicate them will be manually and that means taking on the Marxist guerrillas and right wing paramilitaries that guard the fields.

This needs resources that the Colombian government at the moment simply does not have.



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Related to this story:
Colombian drug baron extradited (04 Dec 04 |  Americas )
Uribe, the serious man (22 Nov 04 |  Americas )
Uribe defends security policies (18 Nov 04 |  Americas )
Country profile: Colombia (26 Nov 04 |  Country profiles )
Q&A: Colombia's civil conflict (16 Nov 04 |  Americas )

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