The willingness to ignore problems in nations which the United States wants as partners is undermining efforts to improve conditions around the world, Human Rights Watch said.
"
Washington has so much power today that when it flouts human rights standards, it damages the human rights cause worldwide
"
Kenneth Roth,
Human Rights Watch
Washington is itself guilty of abuses and has bred a "copycat phenomenon" whereby governments around the world flout rights in the name of security, it said.
The group's annual world report criticised dozens of countries, from Australia to Uzbekistan, but found some improvements.
The US came in for heavy criticism because of its standing as the world's only superpower.
Kenneth Roth, executive director of Human Rights Watch, said: "The United States is far from the world's worst human rights abuser.
"But Washington has so much power today that when it flouts human rights standards, it damages the human rights cause worldwide."
Free rein
The report by the New York-based watchdog included reports on 58 countries.
It criticised Washington's suppression of rights for detainees being held at its Guantanamo Bay prison camp in Cuba.
Human Rights Watch also said countries sought as allies by the US in the aftermath of the 11 September attacks had been allowed a freer rein by a government keen not to offend.
"By waving the anti-terrorism banner, governments such as Uzbekistan seemed to feel that they had licence to persecute religious dissenters," the report said.
"While governments such as Russia, Israel, and China seemed to feel freer to intensify repression in Chechnya, the West Bank, and Xinjiang."
The report criticised Tunisia for trying civilians on terrorism charges before military courts, and Australia for imposing "some of the tightest restrictions on asylum in the industrialised world" out of fear of letting in terrorists.
The group warned that repression in the name of security would backfire, breeding resentment of governments and the US by the repressed.
It noted resentment in Pakistan for Washington's uncritical backing of General Pervez Musharraf, who took power in a 1999 coup.
The report also criticised Washington for downplaying repression of Muslims in China and Saudi Arabia.
"To fight terrorism, you need the support of people in countries where the terrorists live," Mr Roth said.
"Cosying up to oppressive governments is hardly a way to build those alliances."
Problems detailed
The annual report identified areas of concern and hope: