The pilot's nosedive averted a worse disaster
The recorder, found in the main wreckage, could provide vital information about the causes of the crash, in which more than 260 people died.
National Transportation Safety Board officials said that rattling noises could be heard shortly before it crashed.
The tape from the voice recorder will be transcribed on Wednesday morning and compared with data from the flight recorder.
This should determine whether the cause of the disaster was mechanical failure - as preliminary results have indicated - rather than a terrorist attack.
The discovery of the second black box came as it emerged that US aviation officials had issued a safety notice a month ago for the type of engine that powered the Airbus A300.
In its warning the Federal Aviation Authority called for more frequent inspections because it said an "unsafe condition" had been identified in the engine, but the order had not come into force by the time of the crash.
Flight 587 was bound for the Dominican Republic when it lost an engine and nosedived into the Rockaway Beach residential area of the borough of Queens four minutes after taking off from John F Kennedy airport at 0913 local time (1413 GMT).
The crash has shocked New Yorkers, who are still trying to recover from the 11 September attacks, when two commercial airplanes were crashed into the World Trade Center in suicide hijackings, killing more than 4,300 people.
The flight data recorder contains information on aircraft flight controls, engine performance and other mechanical systems.
It was found in the main wreckage of the aircraft, and was being sent for urgent analysis in Washington, the NTSB said.
New York's grief
About 500 dazed, grieving relatives of the crash victims gathered at the Ramada Plaza Hotel at the edge of JFK Airport on Tuesday.
"Today is worse than the 11th," the manager of an airport cafe, Leonidas Araujo Quesada, told AP news agency.
"On the 11th, there were people crying, but it was for everybody. Today it is for Dominicans," he said.
Grieving relatives also gathered in Santo Domingo's airport, the doomed flight's destination.
About 150 of the passengers on the plane were Dominican citizens. The country's president has expressed his deep sorrow and announced three days of national mourning.
Click here for a map of the crash site
The plane's other data recorder - the cockpit voice recorder - was found shortly after the crash.
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Flight 587 disaster |
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Officials said the cockpit voice recordings, which yielded good quality data, indicated that the co-pilot had been at the controls.
NTSB investigator George Black said that "airframe rattling noise" had been heard in the cockpit on two occasions in the two minutes 24 seconds between take-off and the end of the tape.
He said that shortly before the recording stopped comments were made suggesting that the pilots were losing control of the aircraft.
Emergency workers in New York have so far recovered 262 bodies from where the suburban residential area where the jet crashed. Up to nine people are still missing on the ground.
Call for checks
The General Electric CF6-80C2 engine that powered the plane has been under close scrutiny since the spring of 2000, when failures in it were reported.
Last month's FAA warning called for tougher, mandatory inspections of possibly worn parts of the engine.
The US National Transportation Safety Board had also warned that failure of these engines during flight could send hot metal fragments tearing through important control systems or fuel lines, and could cause a plane to crash.
The American Airlines plane had gone through routine maintenance tests overnight on Sunday, and investigators were checking who had access to it during those hours.
According to US law, the FAA must give a 60-day period for public and industry feedback before ordering more extensive and frequent inspections.
The 60-day period set by the FAA was to end on 4 December.
The engine is used on more than 1,000 aircraft worldwide, including the plane of the US president, Air Force One.
General Electric says it believes the engine is "phenomenally reliable."
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