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Tuesday, 30 October, 2001, 10:40 GMT

Canada to settle Indian abuse cases


Children - picture posed by models
Many native children faced abuse in Canadian schools
By the BBC's Ian Gunn in Vancouver

The Canadian Government has offered a new compensation package to its native Indian population who were victims of abuse at residential schools.

Former pupils have filed more than 4,000 separate lawsuits over the treatment they received at the schools.



We are ready to directly conclude an agreement
Herb Gray
Deputy Prime Minister


Costly legal arguments over compensation have been dragging through the courts for several years.

But now, Canada's Deputy Prime Minister Herb Gray says the government is willing to pay victims with valid claims 70% of the amount they have been seeking.

"We are ready to directly conclude an agreement," he said.

The move is a concession by the Canadian Government, which has previously refused to consider such a large payment.

But some of Canada's Christian churches worry the government's move could be extremely costly for them.

Dark history

The treatment of Indian children in residential schools casts a dark shadow over Canada's recent history.

Thousands of former pupils tell heart-wrenching tales of physical and sexual abuse at the remote boarding schools that attempted to assimilate them into mainstream society.

A member of the Nisga'a Indian nation in British Columbia
In 1998, more than 8,000 victims have come forward seeking compensation from the churches that ran the schools and the government which funded them.

Of these suits more than 1,000 were settled out of court.

Much of the argument has been between the churches and the government over how to split the settlement costs.

Churches angered

The churches are not part of this announcement and complain it is a unilateral move by the government that breaks off months of negotiation.

It is also one that leaves them a stark choice - pay the remaining 30% of each claim or carry on fighting the cases one by one in court, and it is not yet clear how this will be received by the victims themselves.

For while the offer is by far the government's most generous to date, to claim the compensation, the victims must drop their lawsuits against the government.

For some victims, this is just a small part of a much larger fight against the Canadian government.


Related to this story:
North American Indians to pool resources (21 Jul 99 | Americas) Native Indians put heads together (21 Jul 99 | Americas) Canadian lobster wars boil over (07 Oct 99 | Americas) Canadian natives sue churches (20 Jun 00 | Americas) US recognises Chinook tribe (04 Jan 01 | Americas)


Internet links: National Congress of American Indians | Canadian Government website |
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