The accident happened on Thursday afternoon in the Cana Brava mine just outside the city of Cucuta, near the border with Venezuela about 400 kilometres (250 miles) north-east of the capital, Bogota.
The suspected cause of the blast was the turning on of a helmet-mounted torch which ignited underground methane present in the mine.
The accident happened on Thursday afternoon in the Cana Brava mine just outside the city of Cucuta, near the border with Venezuela about 400 kilometres (250 miles) north-east of the capital, Bogota.
Rescuers dug late into the night in a frantic effort to save any buried survivors, but did not find any.
"All the bodies have been evacuated," said Norte de Santander State police commander Colonel Luis Andres Estupinan. "We have 15 miners dead."
Charred bodies
The blast went off about 25 metres (80 feet) below the surface and about 1,000 metres from the entrance to the mine, sending earth and rocks crashing down on the workers, Colonel Estupinan said.
Correspondents said it was the worst mine disaster since 1997 in Colombia - the world's forth largest exporter of coal.
Colombian TV showed footage of the scene of the disaster: Soot-covered miners and sobbing relatives huddled nearby as emergency workers brought out the charred bodies; ageing coal wagons and rails could be seen in the background.
In October 1997, 16 miners lost their lives when an explosion buried them alive in the nearby Diviso mine.