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Wednesday, 9 March, 2005, 17:34 GMT

Anti-apartheid fighters exhumed

Council workers exhume two bodies in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa Two bodies, presumed to be of South African anti-apartheid fighters missing since 1988, have been exhumed.

Investigators hope to unravel the mystery of hundreds of people who disappeared during the apartheid era.

Relatives broke down in tears as the two skeletons were dug out of the dark red earth in KwaZulu-Natal.

"It has hurt so much for so long, but I am relieved I can now take his bones home with me and bury them," said an emotional Joyce Sekoko.

It is thought her son Oscar "Shakes" Maleka and his comrade, Jabulani Ndaba, members of the African National Congress military wing, were killed in a shoot-out with police.

'Dignity'

The two bodies were exhumed in unmarked graves in Pietermaritzburg, some 50km from Durban.

Grieving members of the Maleka family in South Africa

The project arose out of South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), which, during its amnesty hearings from 1996 to 2003, unearthed information on the assassination of anti-apartheid activists.

Its report named 477 apartheid victims whose bodies had not been found.

In 2003 President Thabo Mbeki ordered prosecutors to finalise the investigations.

National Prosecuting Authority spokesman Makhosini Nkosi said forensic tests would be carried out to establish who they were and how they died but emphasised that the priority was identifying the bodies of missing persons.

"I doubt if there will be many prosecutions," he said.

"This is the beginning of the process that will be able to restore the dignity... of those fighters for liberation who perished in the course of the struggle," said National Prosecuting Authority Director Vusi Pikoli.

More than 20 bodies were expected to be exhumed in the coming weeks by units set up specifically to investigate the apartheid victims.

Prosecutors hope to solve some 150 cases.

Healing

The BBC's Alastair Leithead in South Africa says that those close to the TRC believe this is a vitally important part of the healing process.

Forensic tests will be done to establish cause of death and other evidence may also be gathered but it is not thought any prosecutions will follow.

He says the intention is very much to present the families of those killed with their loved one's bodies so they can finally move on from being classed as missing and they can find the truth behind what happened to them.

It is also a very important part of African culture and it is thought the reburials of those killed will also help bring a terrible chapter in South Africa's history to an end for many victims' families, he adds.




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Related to this story:
Movie revives apartheid hearings (07 Mar 05 |  Entertainment )
Mbeki sued over apartheid era (21 Jun 04 |  Africa )
Court throws out apartheid cases (29 Nov 04 |  Business )
Tutu backs claims over apartheid (01 Feb 04 |  Africa )

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