Skip to main content
BBC NEWS / AFRICA
Graphics VersionBBC Sport Home
News Front Page | Africa | Americas | Asia-Pacific | Europe | Middle East | South Asia | UK | Business | Health | Science & Environment | Technology | Entertainment | Also in the news | Have Your Say |
Tuesday, 18 November, 2003, 08:43 GMT

Eritrea's growing dependence on aid

By Jonah Fisher
BBC, Asmara

Earlier this year - in the wake of yet another drought there were dire predictions of a human catastrophe in Eritrea.

Nearly 90% of the country's food needs had been appealed for - and response rates were disappointingly poor.

Marti Ahtisaari Yet there have been no reports of starvation.

Some $160m was needed to feed the 2.1 million said to be at risk.

A special envoy was despatched by United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan, the former Finland President Marti Ahtisaari, charged with raising awareness in the international community.

This week, on his second trip to Eritrea he said he was pleased by the improved response of the donor community "to avoid a major disaster".

Of course no-one is disappointed that a humanitarian disaster has not occurred - but behind the scenes some diplomats are questioning whether all the figures added up.

No wolf

UN Resident Humanitarian Coordinator Simon Nhongo denies that aid agencies exaggerated the problem.

"There was no question of crying wolf," he said.

"By February or March we had not got more than 20 or 25%, which was pretty low. Since then it has risen to 62%.

Eritrean soldier "You don't have to see people starving on the streets or dying - it's the damage that happens because of the nutrition deficiencies."

But of course if the donors start questioning the figures it makes it harder to raise the money next time around.

In fact the 2004 appeal is just being launched. There has been rain this year but the harvest has still been disappointing.

It is expected that the amount asked for will be very similar to what was asked for this year - so why the lack of improvement?

One theory is that a lack of manpower to tend the fields has perpetuated the problem - Eritrea's standing army amounts to about 10% of the total population.

Eritrean Minister of Agriculture Arefaine Berhe says he feels the main problem is that "there is no lasting peace here and there is not the right environment for people to do their jobs".

But a recurring pattern of drought is becoming something Eritreans are getting used to - and so in many communities is a dependence on aid handouts.

For a proud country with a fierce sense of independence and self-reliance - the goal of finally feeding itself is still a distant one.


E-mail this to a friend
Related to this story:
Ethiopia still needs aid (05 Sep 03  |  Africa )
Horn peacekeepers feel the heat (30 Oct 03  |  Africa )
Q&A: The Horn's bitter war (12 Apr 02  |  Africa )
UN warns of Horn failure (18 Sep 03  |  Africa )

RELATED INTERNET LINKS:
UN Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea
Eritrean community online
Ethiopia Government
Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission
The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites



SEARCH BBC NEWS: 

News Front Page | Africa | Americas | Asia-Pacific | Europe | Middle East | South Asia | UK | Business | Health | Science & Environment | Technology | Entertainment | Also in the news | Have Your Say |

NewsWatch | Notes | Contact us | About BBC News | Profiles | History

^ Back to top | BBC Sport Home | BBC Homepage | Contact us | Help | ©