The United Nations Security Council is considering draft proposals aimed at enforcing an arms embargo against Somalia, set up 10 years ago.
The proposals, by the Norwegian delegation, want the UN to set up a panel of experts to monitor violations by land, air and sea.
Panels that have been set up to review other states under sanctions have issued reports naming countries and individuals who violate embargoes.
Norway also wants the UN to re-engage in Somalia's search for peace and try to end factional fighting.
Correspondents say the proposals reflect fears that Somalia might become a terrorist haven.
In recent months, the United States has voiced concern that al-Qaida fighters who escaped from Afghanistan are heading for lawless parts of Somalia.
From the newsroom of the BBC World Service